März 1969 verlor Abebe die Kontrolle über seinen Volkswagen Käfer, der umkippte und ihn darin gefangen hielt. First Abdesselem surged but Bikila responded. Abebe was the son of Wudinesh Beneberu and her second husband, Bikila Demissie. He grew up in a typical village setting. Er wurde mit vollen militärischen Ehren begraben ; An seiner Staatsbestattung nahmen schätzungsweise 65.000 Menschen teil, darunter Kaiser Haile Selassie, der einen Tag der Trauer um den Nationalhelden des Landes proklamierte. Judah zitiert Abebes Bericht über den Unfall aus der Biographie seiner Tochter Tsige Abebe, wonach er versucht habe, "einem schnellen, entgegenkommenden Auto auszuweichen". Abebe wurde in Shewa geboren und zog um 1952 nach Addis Abeba. [94] His countryman Mamo Wolde did not match his back-to-back Olympic marathon victories,[95] finishing third behind Frank Shorter of the United States and Karel Lismont of Belgium. Später sagte er, er hätte weitere 10 bis 15 km laufen können. Der Kaiser verlieh ihm den Stern von Äthiopien und beförderte ihn zum Asiraleqa (Unteroffizier). Einen Monat später gewann er erneut in Addis Abeba mit einer Zeit von 2:21:23, was schneller war als der bestehende olympische Rekord von Emil Zátopek . All Rights Reserved. Many schools, venues, and events, including Abebe Bikila Stadium in Addis Ababa, are named after him. [10][41] Mengistu was later hanged, and his forces (which included many members of the Imperial Guard) were killed in the fighting, arrested or fled. On December 13, 1960, while Haile Selassie was on a state visit to Brazil, Imperial Guard forces led by Mengistu began an unsuccessful coup and briefly proclaimed Selassie’s eldest son Asfaw Wossen Taffari emperor. In a news conference after the event, Abebe predicted that he would win in the 1968 Olympic in Mexico City. On March 22, 1969, Abebe was paralyzed as a result of a car accident. Er ist der erste schwarzafrikanische olympische Goldmedaillengewinner, der seine erste Goldmedaille bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1960 in Rom barfuß gewann. 1956 wurde Abebe nach Wami Biratu Zweiter in der Meisterschaft der äthiopischen Streitkräfte . Abebe is considered as a sign of resilience and commitment. Im Alter von 20 Jahren wurde er bei der kaiserlichen Leibwache angestellt. Er wurde von einer großen Menge, vielen Würdenträgern und dem Kommandeur der kaiserlichen Garde, Brigadegeneral Mengistu Neway, begrüßt . Abebe had undergone an appendectomy 36 days before the Olympic. [84][85] Judah quotes Abebe's account of the accident from the biography by his daughter, Tsige Abebe, that he tried "to avoid a fast, oncoming car". Abebe and ben Abdesselam remained together until the last 500 m (1,600 ft). [108] A plaque commemorating the anniversary is mounted on a wall on the Via di San Gregorio, and a footbridge in Ladispoli was named in Abebe's honour. Abebe war das Thema von Bud Greenspans Dokumentarfilm The Ethiopians aus dem Jahr 1972 . [24] The course twice passed Piazza di Porta Capena, where the Obelisk of Axum was then located. Abebe Bikila was an Ethiopian marathon runner who was a back-to-back Olympic marathon champion. Fünf Jahre nach seinem Tod eröffneten die New York Road Runners den jährlichen Abebe Bikila Award für Beiträge eines Einzelnen zum Langstreckenlauf. He was buried at the St. Joseph Cemetery. Am 29. August 1932 geboren . Der Marathonläufer wurde 1960 in Rom in der neuen Weltbestzeit von 2:15:16,2 Stunden Olympiasieger. Here is all you want to know, and more! Required fields are marked *. More Information. His effort was noticed by the Imperial Guard Swedish trainer Onni Niskanen. He is also credited for Ethiopia’s special place in the long distance race in the world, inspiring generations to become world champions and Olympics gold medalists. es hatte den Titel Erinnerst du dich an Abebe? Then at about 500m from the finish, the Ethiopian made the decisive strike at the Piazza di Porta Capena. Kurz vor 20 km übernahm Abebe die Führung; Nur Hogan war im Streit, als Clarke langsam wurde. Abebe und ben Abdesselam entfernten sich jedoch um etwa 25 km vom Rest des Rudels. At the age of 17, he moved to the capital city, Addis Ababa, where he began a military carrier in the imperial bodyguard regiment. [36] He was given the use of a chauffeur-driven Volkswagen Beetle (since he did not yet know how to drive) and a home, both owned by the Guard. While he was receiving medical treatment in England, Abebe competed in archery and table tennis at the 1970 Stoke Mandeville Games in London. August 1932 - 25. Die von Juda aufgedeckten Tatsachen deuten auf eine weniger poetische Erklärung hin: [Abebe] wurde zuletzt um 21 Uhr in einer Bar gesehen, die Straßen in dieser Nacht waren nass und er war unerfahren hinter dem Lenkrad. [103] East African recipients include Mamo Wolde, Juma Ikangaa, Tegla Loroupe, Paul Tergat, and Haile Gebrselassie. [98][99] Abebe is interred in a tomb with a bronze statue at Saint Joseph Church in Addis Ababa. März 2010 feierte der Rom-Marathon den 50. He won the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome while running barefoot, setting a world record. Ende 1972 widmete die American Community School von Addis Abeba Abebe ihr Gymnasium (das Einrichtungen für Behinderte umfasste). Laut der vergleichenden Rezension des Journalisten Tim Lewis zu den beiden Büchern ist Judahs eine journalistischere, weniger verzeihende Biographie von Abebe. Er ist Gegenstand von Biografien und Filmen, die seine sportliche Karriere dokumentieren, und er wird häufig in Veröffentlichungen über den Marathon und die Olympischen Spiele erwähnt. He had injured his hamstring, an injury from which he would never recover. Im selben Jahr gewann er die Marathons in Osaka und Košice . Bei seinem ersten Marathon in Addis Abeba belegte er den zweiten Platz, gewann zwölf weitere Rennen und wurde 1963 Fünfter beim Boston Marathon . On a course which took in many of the iconic sights of the city of Rome, the race started at 5.30pm in an effort to avoid the worst of the heat. 75 African sportsmen were rewarded by the organisers, the Confederation of African Athletes (CAA), five posthumously. He entered a paraplegic sport competition in England and finished seven. His physical limit never made him give up his love for the sport. Abebe war ein Pionier im Langstreckenlauf . Er wurde ins Krankenhaus gebracht und mit akuter Blinddarmentzündung diagnostiziert. To keep the special army fit, the unit had several sport activities. Many were certain that Abebe would win a gold medal. 2008-08-12 11:24 TU, Crossroads: East Africa's first rapid-reaction military force, Crossroads: Kenyans financing their way out of poverty (part two), Crossroads: Kenyans financing their way out of poverty, Crossroads: debate on war crimes in the DRC, Crossroads: A walk though Cape Town's historic Bo-Kaap district, Crossroads: Africa's Hall of fame for athletes, East Africa's first rapid reaction military force, Debate: Killing and rape on all sides in the DRC. Er trat vor seiner sportlichen Karriere als Soldat ein und stieg in den Rang eines Shambel (Kapitän) auf. When only one kilometer is left, Abebe made his final move and drew away. At the 10km checkpoint, reached in 31:07, the lead group contained five-time Belgian champion Aurele Vandendriessche, Great Britain’s Brian Kilby, Ireland’s Bernie Messit plus Bikila and another relatively unheralded African, the Moroccan Rhadi ben Abdesselem, who had finished 14th in the 10,000m final just 48 hours earlier. He placed second on his first marathon in Addis Ababa, won twelve other races, and finished fifth in the 1963 Boston Marathon. [58] Abebe did not appear exhausted after the finish, and he again performed a routine of calisthenics,[56] which included touching "his toes twice then [lying] down on his back, cycling his legs in the air. Abebe ist auch Gegenstand eines Spielfilms von 2009, Atletu ( The Athlete ), unter der Regie von Davey Frankel und Rasselas Lakew. [94], Abebe was invited to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich as a special guest, and received a standing ovation during the opening ceremony. However, a leg injury he suffered during training did not allow him to win in Mexico City. He was Sports Persons (Athlete) by profession. The cause of his death is stated as cerebral hemorrhage related to his accident. Most Popular #71231. Your email address will not be published. [73] Abebe had begun to limp,[74] and the 1966 Incheon–Seoul Marathon was the last marathon he ever completed.

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