his supporters chanted as he swept to victory in a movement built on a message of youth, inclusion and optimism. It featured cartoon elephants drumming a beat to the the catchy campaign slogan. Among other things, he initiated wars on cancer and drugs, imposed wage and price controls, enforced desegregation of Southern schools and established the Environmental Protection Agency. The results were very close, and not until early the following morning could news organizations call the election. As a result, he began campaigning in Wisconsin where the second primary would be held. The items are unusual and seldom seen, such as the Richard Nixon showerhead where water sprays from his mouth and a Teddy Roosevelt beer tray, Mihaly said. PapasGoodOleDays. "Forward Together" used by Hillary Clinton's campaign, on the side of her bus. He painted his opponent, Democrat George McGovern, as a threat to American values. 2) He wants the States to assume greater responsibility for matters . Nixon campaigned for Goldwater and other Republicans that fall, earning the gratitude of conservatives, who together with their standard-bearer went down to defeat in the largest landslide in post-war history. With the advent of mass communications after World War II, slogans became a vital way of distinguishing candidates jostling for attention on the airwaves. Forward." Following nomination, Nixon held his hands in the air with his trademark "V" sign of victory, delivering an acceptance speech written over the preceding weeks. Richard Nixon had a family dog named Checkers, pictured here Credit: Getty - Contributor Who was Richard Nixon? The slogan has become a flashpoint in an America divided by Trump's policies, with some supporters sporting clothing emblazoned with MAGA slogans confronted in public by opponents of Trump. [67], The 1968 Republican National Convention was held from August 5 to 9 at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Florida. George W. Bush clinched a narrow victory over Vice President Al Gore in 2000, echoing his father's 1988 campaign with his "Compassionate Conservatism" slogan. [83] In a visit to Chicago shortly after the Democratic convention, Nixon received a large welcome and ticker tape parade, with crowds estimated at several hundred thousand. Description. 1960: For the future 1968: Nixon's the One. [20], By mid-September 1967, the Nixon campaign had organized headquarters in four states deemed critical to the Republican primaries. Nixon won his first term only narrowly. "[56] Nixon refused to respond to the jabs, stating that he would not participate in attacks. South Vietnam complied just days before Americans went to the polls and made Nixon their President. , "Reduce the tariff on necessaries of life." "A Leader, for a Change," promised Carter, pitching himself as a reformer, untainted by scandal. Author and professor Robert Mann discusses the campaign ads that were shown and used in the 1968 presidential election for candidates Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey. On November 5, it was a three-way race between Nixon, Humphrey, and Wallace. But in 1972 he won a landslide re-election with the slogan "Now, More Than Ever." He painted his opponent, Democrat George McGovern, as a threat to. Richard Nixon respects the rights of the individual, a principle which has made America great. In the general election, Nixon emphasized "law and order", positioning himself as the champion of what he called the "silent majority". [55] As he edged closer to the nomination, discussions about his running mate arose. Important, Plausible, Important Things. One of the more humorous, historic and unofficial campaign slogans was used on at least four different buttons for Richard Nixon in the early '70s. "[41] The reality was that Nixon conspired to subvert the peace negotiations, thus violating the Logan Act, a felony. [20][76] The campaign also continued to use televised town hall segments throughout the campaign, which aired live, featuring real voters who were instructed to ask tough questions, following the campaign's belief that Nixon would respond well to such questions. Theme: Political. In his speech, he remarked: Tonight I do not promise the millennium in the morning. used by, "New Possibilities. [86] At this time Nixon sent his adviser, former Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania, on a fact-finding trip to Europe to gather intelligence on Western alliance and Soviet issues. He spent six years shaking it before he could win the 1968 Republican presidential nomination. ", Donald Trump then a brash Manhattan businessman at the start of his career would 36 years later knock one word off the slogan to arrive at 2016's "Make America Great Again.". [23] Romney officially announced his candidacy in November, prompting Nixon to step up his efforts. The tactic for choosing Eisenhower's 1956 re-election campaign slogan was to stick with what works: "I still Like Ike.". [53], In early June, Nixon continued to be regarded as the favorite to win the nomination, but observers noted that he had not yet locked up the nomination. Running well ahead of his opponent, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey, his support slipped in the polls following his refusal to partake in presidential debates, and following an announcement from President Lyndon B. Johnson that a halt in the bombing of Vietnam had been negotiated. Is there any evidence that pins sporting the slogan "They Can't Lick our Dick" were in use for the 1972 presidential election, or have they been produced after the fact? [65] By July's end, reports circulated that Nixon had 691 probable delegates for the convention, placing him over the 667 delegate threshold; Rockefeller, however, disputed these numbers. 52 years ago, another Republican ran for the White House on a platform of law and order, but conditions in 2020 for Donald Trump don't line up with Richard Nixon's strategy in 1968. Frank Sinatra's special version of his song, the slogan "It's Morning Again in America. [82], Following the Democratic convention, Nixon was consistently labeled the favorite, described as "relaxed [and] confident", counter to his "unsure" self from 1960. [103][105] Overall, Nixon spent $6,270,000 on television advertising, most of which was judged to have only reinforced supporters.[106]. [26] Later in January, Nixon embarked on a tour of Texas, where he lampooned President Johnson's State of the Union address, asking: "Can this nation afford to have four more years of Lyndon Johnson's policies that have failed at home and abroad? [49] After that victory, Nixon campaigned in Nebraska where he criticized the three leading Democratic candidates as "three peas in a pod, prisoners of the policies of the past. The. "Advance Liberty" used by Arvin Vohra's campaign, "For an Ecosocialist Green New Deal" used by Howie Hawkins' campaign, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 10:43. [10] He returned in August to conduct meetings with his advisers to formulate a solid campaign strategy. An effective slogan will sum up a candidate's pitch to the country in a few words, and be powerful enough to cut through the endless onslaught of information in people's lives. Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 18:57, 1968 Republican Party presidential primaries, 1968 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection, Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign, "The Living Room Candidate - Commercials - 1968 - The First Civil Right", "Biden Had To Fight For The Presidential Nomination. "Tell the Truth!" [5], Nixon ran for Governor of California against incumbent Pat Brown, and was defeated handily, leading the media to label him as a "loser". Richard Nixon. [82][102] The final Harris poll before the election indicated that Nixon was trailing Humphrey 43% to 40%, but Gallup's final poll showed Nixon leading 42% to 40%. Philosophy, Media, News. It looked like the end of conservatism, the triumph of liberalism. Nixon had a head start, however, spending 1966 campaigning for Republican candidates and cultivating party conservatives. The Gallup poll from February 1967 showed Nixon leading Governor George Romney, his closest rival, 52% to 40%. Thanks in part to an ill-timed blast from President Lyndon Johnson, who called Nixon a "chronic campaigner," the presidential hopeful found himself the center of attention right before an election in which Republicans made tremendous gains. The candidate took on the protesters first-hand, and delivered his "forgotten American"[88] speech, declaring that election day would be "a day of protest for the forgotten American",[88] a group that included those that "obey the law, pay their taxes, go to church, send their children to school, love their country and demand new leadership. In the first presidential election since the end of World War II, incumbent Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, was widely expected to lose. Behind the scenes, Nixon staff lobbied for delegates from "favorite son" candidates,[54] resulting, in the backing of Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee, and his 28 pledged delegates, as well as those 58 delegates supporting Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. "A Leader, for a Change," promised Carter, pitching himself as a reformer, untainted by scandal. The position was soon temporarily filled by former Governor Henry Bellmon of Oklahoma. "Change We Can Believe In," was Barack Obama's slogan when he successfully campaigned to become America's first black president in 2008. [63] Nixon publicly announced his opposition to the military draft, proposing to replace the current system with a volunteer army encouraged with higher pay. "Tippecanoe and Morton too" Slogan and campaign song title for Benjamin Harrison and, "Unnecessary taxation oppresses industry." "People Fighting Back", and "We'll fight back" , "Live Free" Gary Johnson campaign slogan, "A Green New Deal for America" Official slogan of the, "Courageous Conservatives" and "Reigniting the Promise of America" used by, "Kasich For America" or "Kasich For US" used by, "Jeb! It was used by former Allied Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower nicknamed "Ike" in his successful 1952 presidential campaign. "[36] Reports suggested that the decision caused "Nixon's political stock [to] skyrocket. Nixon won 49 out of 50 states, taking all but Massachusetts. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Scroll left to right to view a selection of exhibits, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, A Rough Guide to Richard Nixon's Conspiracy Theories, The Pentagon Papers: The view from the Oval Office. Republicans in the Midwest pushed for Mayor John Lindsay of New York City. Cleveland's advice to his supporters after the allegations of his illegitimate child came to light. His campaign generated slogans for supporters to turn into shareable content, which was eventually boiled down to a one-word message: "Change. [72] In those Gallup polls following the convention, Nixon led Humphrey 45% to 29% and topped McCarthy 42% to 37%. But Most VPs Have To", "Election News Broadcast to 'Times' Readers", "Nixon Plans to Change Residence to New York", "Goldwater says he favors Nixon as candidate in '68", "Lack of Permanent Campaign Manager To Handicap Nixon", "Poll Shows LBJ Favorite in 1968 Presidential Race", "Why So Many Americans Dislike Richard Nixon", "Nixon's Strong Showing May Force Rocky Move", "Republicans Speculate On Draft of Rockefeller", "Wisconsin Voters To Log Reaction To LBJ Move", "McCarthy, Nixon win handily in Wisconsin", "When a Candidate Conspired with a Foreign Power to Win an Election", "Editor's Quizzing of Nixon Could Set Useful Pattern", "Reagan Challenge To Nixon Looms In Oregon Primary", "Nixon's Defeat Implied in Talk by Rockefeller", "Nixon Refuses Collision Demanded By Rocky", "Scheme Weighed For Nixon-Lindsay Ticket", "What Nixon, Rockefeller Have Said on the Issues", "Nixon apparently has enough strength to get nomination", "Two Stubborn, Honest Men Held The Pass For Nixon", "Nixon Looks Formidable in Attack on Democrats", "The Loser Who Won: Richard Milhous Nixon", "Did Nixon Commit Treason in 1968? While campaigning on a whistle stop tour of the country, a supporter yelled "Give em' hell, Harry!" ", It was back to the future for Donald Trump when he dusted off a slogan used not just by Reagan, but also by the anti-immigration Populist Warren G Harding in 1920: "Make America Great Again.". Referring to Brooke as "one of my top advisers," he accompanied campaign stops in Chicago and San Francisco, a move critics described as an attempt to further gain favor within the African American community. But I do promise action. Those following Nixon noted that during this period, he seemed more relaxed and easygoing than in his past political career. The slogan was also used by Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 election. Nixon, a relentless anti-Communist in the 1950s, a losing presidential candidate in 1960 and a man whom Lyndon B. Johnson had recently dismissed as a "chronic campaigner," had reemerged as a. "[33] As talks of other candidates persisted, Nixon continued with campaigning and discussion of the issues. [64] President Eisenhower endorsed Nixon in mid-July, breaking his tradition of waiting until after the primary, due to the election's importance. Grover Cleveland, "Protection-Reciprocity-Honest Money." Clinton offered vague promises during his 1996 campaign for re-election as the millennium approached, pledging to start "Building a Bridge to the 21st Century.". "Nixon's the One!" campaign slogan . In 1960, he narrowly lost to John F. Kennedy--and it appeared his political career was over. 1948 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Harry S. Truman, "Give Em Hell, Harry!" He then dropped him from the ticket. He notified the media that his decision on whether to run for president would be formally announced at some time between early December and February. But Reagan had never held public office and had to run for governor of California before he could be a credible presidential candidate. Not right. Humphrey was buoyed when the North Vietnamese accepted President Johnson's proposal for peace talks in Paris in return for a bombing halt. Americans did, re-electing him by a landslide as America enjoyed a post-war economic boom, despite growing Cold War tensions. And a new policy for peace abroad, a new policy for peace and progress and justice at home. Democrat John F. Kennedy is 1960 opted for the aspirational "A Time for Greatness" slogan in his winning 1960 bid for the presidency. Find your thing. In hindsight, the magnitude of Richard Nixon's reelection victory in 1972the largest Republican landslide of the Cold Warleads some to ask why the President ever got involved in the Watergate cover-up. "[78] He then traveled to Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania before returning to New York, meeting with Governor Rockefeller. Nevertheless, by Election Day, his lead had all but vanished. Dtente bore fruit with the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty and a summit in Moscow. [55] After the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, like the other candidates, Nixon took a break from campaigning. However perhaps more famous is Frank Sinatra's special version of his song "High Hopes", which he recorded for the candidate with the new lyrics. Although it was a close race with respect to the popular vote, Nixon won the electoral college by a 3 to 2 margin. The team organized a question and answer session with seven members of the New Hampshire Republican Party, taping Nixon's responses for editing and use in advertisements. Marking himself as a champion of the American Dream, he stressed greater unity, invoking the silent majority. Political slogans are often derided but if you want to be President of the United States, you'd better have a good one. Following the election, the slogan "Bring Us Together", referencing a poster held by a 13-year-old girl at a rally during his campaign, was used as a basis for the theme of his inauguration, although it would later be seized by Democrats to attack later Nixon policies. I don't promise that we can eradicate poverty and end discrimination in the space of four or even eight years. In fact, he defeated Humphrey by a margin of less than 1 percent of the vote. [91] However, anti-war protesters heckled him repeatedly on the campaign trail. "Reform, prosperity and peace" 2008 U.S. presidential motto of John McCain. In response to Humphrey's calls for a face-to-face debate, Nixon remarked: "Before we can have a debate between Nixon and Humphrey, Humphrey's got to settle his debate with himself. He did not connect crime to racial rioting, drawing praise from Civil Rights leaders. However LBJ's popularity collapsed as America became further mired in the Vietnam War, and the slogan was turned against him. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "[87] Nixon campaigned in San Francisco in front of 10,000 supporters, amidst an array of protests. Part two (page 1)", "The 'other' Goodell: How NFL commissioner's dad ran afoul of Nixon", "Despite Lead, Nixon Lacking Commitments", "Presidential Elections Ayn Rand 1932 to 1980", Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Nixon_1968_presidential_campaign&oldid=1139361148, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 18:57. The next month, during an interview with the Saturday Evening Post, Nixon flatly denied he was running for president. If selecting a vice president is the first presidential decision that a nominee ever makes, McGovern, by choosing and then rejecting Eagleton, had in effect admitted he made the wrong decision. "Nixon Now" - Richard M. Nixon, 1972 (also, "Nixon Now, More than Ever") "Come home, America" - George McGovern , 1972 [18] "Acid, Amnesty, and Abortion for All" - 1972 anti-Democratic Party slogan, from a statement made to reporter Bob Novak by Missouri Senator Thomas F. Eagleton (as related in Novak's 2007 memoir, Prince of Darkness ) And, learning from the social media savvy of Obama's campaign, the slogan is reduced to "MAGA," for use as a social media hashtag by the president and his supporters. One of the more humorous, unofficial, historic campaign slogans was "They Can't Lick Our Dick," which was used on at least four different campaign buttons for Richard Nixon. Observers noted that this move potentially hurt Nixon by straying from his reputation "as a foreign policy expert". [75] He hired Roger Ailes, whom he had first encountered during an appearance on The Mike Douglas Show, to produce one hour television programs to advertise the campaign in strategic regions. Richard Nixon. . Richard M. Nixon. Here, Business Insider surveys some of the winning slogans of the last 60 years, from Dwight E. Eisenhower's "I Like Ike," to the Barack Obama's "Change You can Believe In. Goldwater, Senator Strom Thurmond, and other mainstays of the Republican right-wing lined up behind Nixon. [77] Starting the ground campaign tour, during his first stop in Springfield, Illinois, he discussed the importance of unity, stating that "America [now] needs to be united more than any time since Lincoln. There he iscirca August 1971: Richard Nixon. After hard-fought primary victories, JFK won his party's nomination and faced-off against sitting Vice President Richard Nixon. Johnson expressed his outrage to Nixon supporters Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen and Senator George Smathers of Florida, but he did not go public because he did not have knowledge of Nixons personal involvement and did not want to disclose U.S. surveillance of its ally. The Democrat resurgence under Clinton was proclaimed under the slogan "For People, For a Change. "We are going to win this war and the peace that follows" 1944 campaign slogan in the midst of, "Win the war quicker with Dewey and Bricker" - 1944 campaign slogan during, "I'm just wild about Harry" 1948 U.S. presidential slogan of, "Pour it on 'em, Harry!" Times Syndication Service. Woodrow Wilson 1916 U.S. presidential campaign slogan, "War in the East, Peace in the West, Thank God for Woodrow Wilson." It was neither. Outside the convention hall, Chicago police clashed with demonstrators, igniting riots. Back to home page Return to top. Republican Ronald Reagan's slogan from his winning 1980 presidential campaign may seem familiar: "Let's Make America Great Again. Reagan moved to make the nomination unanimous. What The New LBJ Tapes Reveal", "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search", "President Asks Texans To Support Humphrey; Nixon Revising Budget", "A 3-way debate would have been in people's interest", "Remember Nixon's Past, LBJ Admonishes Voters", "Vietnam Issue Raised Again as Campaign Winds Up", "Nixon, Humphrey give their views in four-hour telethons from California", "1968 Presidential Election - 1968 Year in Review - Audio - UPI.com", "1972: President Nixon arrives in Moscow", "The All-Volunteer Army After Twenty Years: Recruiting in the Modern Era", "Thirty Years Of America's Drug War | Drug Wars | FRONTLINE | PBS", "The Space Review: Just another Apollo? Las mejores ofertas para (6) Botones de pasador de campaa Richard Nixon Agnew jugate poltico estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! "Blaine, Blaine, James G. Blaine! [56] Reports suggested that the assassination all but assured his nomination. En route to the Republican Party's presidential nomination, Nixon faced challenges from Governor George Romney of Michigan, Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York, Governor Ronald Reagan of California, and Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. to make changes to the election system. The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th Vice President of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization following defeats in . However, Johnson withdrew from the race before the primary, meanwhile Governor Reagan's name was on the ballot in Wisconsin, but he did not campaign in the state and was still not a declared candidate. 'NIXON'S THE ONE! "Experience Counts" - Richard Nixon slogan boasting the experience of the Nixon Lodge ticket. While the campaign's official slogan was "I'm Just Wild About Harry" a reference to the lyrics of a popular 1921 song another more famed slogan associated with the 33rd president is "The Buck Stops Here," which Truman had written on a sign he kept on his desk. A possible scenario surfaced where Nixon's southern delegates would drop their support to back the more conservative Reagan. Kennedy brother-in-law Sargent Shriver, an architect of John F. Kennedy's Peace Corps and Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty, replaced Eagleton, but the damage was already done. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. [58] The endorsement of Nixon by Senator Mark Hatfield of Oregon raised speculation that he might be chosen. The Vietnam War and the . [70] Nixon also discussed economics, articulating his opposition to social welfare, advocating programs designed to help African Americans start their own small businesses. While the campaign's official slogan was "I'm Just Wild About Harry" a reference to the lyrics of a popular 1921 song another more famed slogan associated with the 33rd president is "The Buck Stops Here," which Truman had written on a sign he kept on his desk. The presidential hopeful then tapped Maryland's governor Spiro Agnew as his running mate. It was used by former Allied Supreme Commander Dwight E. Eisenhower nicknamed "Ike" in his successful 1952 presidential campaign. On this, the 100th birthday of Richard Nixon, the slogan from his first campaign for Congress is the salient fact: "One of us." His dreams were oursand so, in the end, were his sins. [96] Nixon went on a whistle-stop train tour of Ohio near the end of October. Nixon's the One! [114][115] Though he presided over Apollo 11 and the subsequent lunar landings, he later scaled back manned space exploration. Here, Business Insider looks at the slogans of every winning campaign since World War II, and asks what makes them successful. Presidential Campaign: Richard Nixon 1968. Source It featured cartoon elephants drumming a beat to the the catchy campaign slogan. These victories, along with pledged delegate support from states not holding primaries, secured Nixon the nomination on the first ballot of the Republican National Convention, where he named Governor Spiro Agnew of Maryland as his running mate. He refused to debate Humphrey; he also raised and spent much more money than his opponent. To all the people of the world. [27], On February 1 in New Hampshire, Nixon announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination, commenting that problems "beyond politics" needed to be addressed. In the first presidential election since the end of World War II, incumbent Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, was widely expected to lose. This left Nixon nearly unopposed for the upcoming primaries, narrowing his opponents to Nelson Rockefeller and Ronald Reagan, neither of whom had announced their candidacies. The Democrat resurgence under Clinton was proclaimed under the slogan "For People, For a Change. I also told him that I know exactly how he felt. A series of advertisements featuring question and answer sessions with Nixon and friends of campaign staffers were filmed in New York. "Yes we can!" At the end of December, Time labeled Nixon as the "man to beat". For a Better America." [80] Shortly before the convention and throughout the general election, Nixon received regular briefings from President Johnson on developments in the Vietnam War. Although Mihaly's collection has. [6] This defeat was widely believed to be the end of his career;[7] in an impromptu concession speech the morning after the election, Nixon famously blamed the media for favoring his opponent, saying, "you won't have Nixon to kick around anymore because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference. In an environment teeming with anger, violence, and hostility, Richard Nixon, Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace each sought the attention of American voters and the right to lead the United States into an unknown future. Abraham Lincoln, "True to the Union and the Constitution to the last." 2 minutes. On the strength of a single, nationally televised speech, Reagan took Goldwater's place as first in the hearts of the conservative movement, confronting Nixon with a formidable rival for the 1968 nomination. Unleash the American Dream." "[45], On the last day of April, Rockefeller announced that he would campaign for the presidency, despite his previous statement to the contrary. His 1968 campaign slogan was "This Time, Vote Like Your Whole World Depended On It", But in 1972 he won a landslide re-election with the slogan "Now, More Than Ever.". 1) He believes in creating even greater opportunities for the individual in a free enterprise system. While Reagan continued to woo the conservative movement, Nixon picked off conservative leaders. They noted that in the other critical state of Oregon, Ronald Reagan would have an advantage due to the proximity of his home state. When Henry Kissinger announced shortly before the election that he had resolved most major negotiating issues with North Vietnam and that therefore "Peace is at hand," it was only icing on the cake. [51] At the following primary in Oregon, Reagan seemed more willing to compete with Nixon, and Rockefeller sat out,[52] but Nixon won with 72%, fifty points ahead of Reagan. [116] In 1972, he was reelected by a landslide, the largest to that date. [90], In early October commentators weighed Nixon's advantage, arguing that his placing of blame for the Vietnam War strictly on the Johnson administration, avoiding discussion of war with the excuse that he did not want to disrupt the peace talks in Paris, was shrewd and exploited his campaigning advantage, but was "deceptive". Change was again the theme for the 1976 election, when Democrat Jimmy Carter took on Gerald Ford, who became president after the Watergate scandal forced Nixon's resignation. The 1968 Presidential campaign occurred during one of the most tumultuous times in American history. Campaign Slogans and Symbols - The Henry Ford Presidential candidates use catchy slogans and recognizable symbols to appeal to voters and gain support during election years. [12][13] A "Nixon for President Committee" formed that month,[14] and headquarters for the organization opened in Washington D.C. in late May. "[30] As military operations increased in Vietnam in mid-February, Nixon's standing against President Johnson improved. They cast the candidate as someone who understands the country's woes, and can guide America through them. [39] With Johnson removed from the race, Nixon fell behind Democratic candidates Eugene McCarthy, Hubert Humphrey and Robert F. Kennedy in head-to-head match-ups.
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