This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. The Beatrice Bush Bridge was closed on 21 August 2020 and has now been removed to allow for the construction of the future tunnel portals. A statue of a New Zealand soldier was added to a plinth across the road from the Australian Digger, facing towards the east, and was unveiled by Prime Minister of New Zealand Helen Clark in the presence of Premier of New South Wales Morris Iemma on Sunday 27 April 2008. Photo about Anzac Bridge, Sydney, Australia: ANZAC Bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge in Australia, and amongst the longest in the world. The best time to do this is in the early morning just before sunrise or at sunset. This footage was produced by Malcolm. Against a range of criteria, Option 1 was considered to be the preferred option. When tower construction was completed, the first stay cables were installed. Enjoy a 40-minute walk by starting at the Glebe Point Road, through Bridge Road, over the Bridge, and make a turn at Blackwattle Bay before heading back to the starting point. The Working Group provided a forum for collaboration between group members to enable a fair, sustainable, productive and sensitive outcome. Austress Freyssinet Pty Ltdwas the sub contractor responsible for the cable stays and other specialist engineering technologies. But an update to homeowners confirmed blasting would not be used to excavate that section of the route running 40 to 50 metres below homes, as well as the Sydney Secondary College Leichhardt and two parks. The towers and decking were constructed using concrete incorporating Boral's shrinkage limited cement. The M4-M5 Link project received NSWplanning approvalin April 2018. Feel free to contact us on 1800 660 248 (toll free) and ask to speak to a member of the Rozelle Interchange project team or email us atinfo@rozelleinterchange.com.au. The Berejiklian government is forging ahead with construction of the tunnels as part of its ambitious motorways agenda, the vast bulk of which is being built beneath thousands of Sydney homes. "The entire road network is going to dramatically change as a result of cars and trucks being underground and it'll completely transform the city for centuries to come.". It can carry a maximum of 125,000 vehicles each day, and average traffic is 125,000 vehicles, confirming its value as a strategic artery for the metropolis. Historical Significance or Value. By building the interchange mostly underground, the project will deliver new active transport options in Rozelle and up to 10 hectares of new open space in thefuture Rozelle Parklands. Excavation commenced in June 2022 and is anticipated to be completed by mid-2025. anzac bridge constructionrivercrest tunkhannock, pa. anzac bridge construction. The bridge has been used in a number of artistic works including: Aerial view of Sydney Harbour from the west in 2008. The western end viewed from the south. In October 2021, the NJ TRANSIT Board of Directors approved a contract . Please visit our website for more information on the Anzac Bridge. [4] The bridge was opened in 1862 and was a timber beam bridge 318.6 metres (1,045feet 5inches) long and 8.5m (28ft) wide with a 12m (40ft) swing section on the eastern side. Anzac Bridge is visible at lower centre right, while the disused (second) Glebe Island Bridge is visible immediately to its left. n. 119 of July 13, 2017 The Route 495 Viaduct is a nine span bridge that was constructed in 1938. Roadheaders are currently tunnelling beneath Darley Road, and between Catherine Street and Balmain Road in Leichhardt. Bridge Construction The multiple wire strands within the stay cable anchorage assembly. Security cameras also monitor the walkway. The bridge replaced the swing bridge Glebe Island Bridge. Housing policies favour the rich and leave first home buyers high and dry. Controlled blasting is permitted under the approval conditions for the underground Rozelle Interchange, which is under construction and will connect the new M4 and M5 tunnels, the Anzac Bridge and Iron Cove Bridge. For the latest conditions on the road network visitlivetraffic.com The interchange in Rozelle will be mostly underground and located at the site of the old Rozelle Rail Yards. 2. The current name was given to the bridge only on November 11, 1998 by Premier Bob Carr (the first name was Glebe Island Bridge), who decided to call it Anzac on the 80th anniversary of Armistice Day and to remember the fallen in World War I of the Australian New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). Therefore, the publisher does not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. Construction is underway on the Rozelle Interchange, which will connect the new M4-M5 Link tunnels with Anzac Bridge and Iron Cove Bridge. "This project dredges the harbour at its most contaminated point, that's been well documented in the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and objections. The bridge was officially opened in December 1995 as Glebe Island Bridge. In addition to being a highly functional infrastructure, the Anzac Bridge is also one of the first works of great visual impact built in Sydney. The client for the bridge was The Road and Traffic Authority of NSW (RTA). The People The Ukraine war may be a battle for the global order but whose rules are we fighting for? How did it come to this. The additional scope provided to the JHCPB contractors include the delivery of 1.7 kilometres of mainline road tunnels between Emily Street, Rozelle and Cove Street, Birchgrove as well as additional ventilation tunnels, ramps, and other services. There will be: WestConnex M4-M5 Rozelle Interchange website, From 26 September the Anzac Bridge Access Road, From 31 October the Victoria Road Access Road, City-West Link use the left two lanes to turn left onto the, The Crescent use the left two lanes to turn right onto the, James Craig Road use the left hand lane to turn right onto the, No left turn permitted onto Lilyfield Road from Victoria Road Access Road, No left or right turn from Lilyfield Road onto Victoria Road, Access to Lilyfield Road from the Anzac Bridge will be permitted. The new bridge initially adopted that name, Glebe Island bridge. The environmental impact statement for the M4-M5 Link, published in August 2017, indicated a combination of roadheader excavation and drill and blast methods would be used to dig the twin tunnels for the motorway. By building the interchange mostly underground, the project will deliver new active transport options in Rozelle and up to 10 hectares of new open space in the, Find out more about the Rozelle Interchange AQCCC. Our Morning Edition newsletter is a curated guide to the most important and interesting stories, analysis and insights. Freyssinet is now frequently involved as an alliance or joint venture partner with an active . Freyssinet has an in-house civil engineering department to design and produce cutting edge designs. But Transport Minister Andrew Constance said the Western Harbour Tunnel and Warringah Freeway upgrade would help reduce pressure on one of Sydney's busiest stretches of road. The bridge is 805 metres (2,641 feet) long in total, has a 345-meter (1,132 foot) long central span, and is supported by two 120-metre high towers and 128 cables. However consideration of the effects of a large ship hitting a pier precluded that design and the cable stayed option with support towers on the land was adopted. [citation needed], The bridge can carry a maximum of 180,000 cars per day. The new Victoria Road Access Road will also affect access to Lilyfield Road. The first bridge was constructed as part of a project to move the abattoirs out of central Sydney, and to construct public abattoirs at Glebe Island. As a deck segment is cast on one side of the tower it must be balanced by one on the other side. The entry point to the new road is just past Robert St on Victoria Road, as shown on the map below. Early in the life of the bridge the stay cables were subject to serious vibrations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. To walk through the features view the flythrough video. Attention: NSW Caretaker Period has commenced. Seven deck segments each side. Peter Wellings was the RTA's on-site project engineer. Image of construction, bridge, sydney - 1226983 The public was directed to ourvirtual Community Centreto view the full plan, access the interactive map, read the Community Guide and watch an information session. Its been horrendous.. A spokesman for Transport for NSW, which is managing the project, said there were currently no plans for the contractor of the Rozelle Interchange and Iron Cove Link to utilise controlled blasting for tunnel excavation. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Freyssinet is recognised as the partner of choice for bridge construction. This happens because the Site may contain elements such as, for example, images, maps, sounds, specific links to web pages of other domains that reside on servers other than the one on which the requested page is located. Anzac Bridge located in Sydney, Australia crosses Johnstons Bay between Pyrmont and Rozelle. Anzac Bridge is 32.2 metres wide and contains a span of 345metres long. A bronze memorial statue of an Australian Anzac soldier ("digger") holding a LeeEnfield rifle in the "rest on arms reverse" drill position was placed on the western end of the bridge on Anzac Day in 2000. The Urban Design and Landscape Plan (UDLP) outlines the urban design principles and objectives for the Rozelle Interchange project (the Project), including details of the transformation of the former Rozelle Rail Yards into a new open green space of up to ten hectares, similar in size to Victoria Park near Sydney University. The inhabitants of Sydney have long been accustomed to marking dates of new beginnings on their calendars linked to the inauguration of large infrastructures. The final goal is to arrive in 2026 ready for the inauguration of the Western Sydney International Airport, a new facility designed to serve the western area of the metropolis. The Rozelle Interchange project and Iron Cove Link are being delivered by Transport for NSW. System.Linq.Enumerable+WhereSelectArrayIterator`2[Umbraco.Core.Models.ILanguage,Westconnex.Models.LanguageModel]. Anzac Contractors LEADERS IN QUALITY INFRASTRUCTURE SINCE 1971 SERVICES Bridge Construction Design-Build Services Road and Drainage Construction Aerial & Subaqueous Utility Construction Flood Control Structures Temporary & Permanent Steel Channel & Deep Excavations Drilled Shaft Construction Augercast Pile Foundations Rip Rap A design review process involved aninvestigation with the commissioning of a Special Design Review Panel, additional community and stakeholder workshops and additional traffic and pedestrian modelling and assessment. ANZAC = Australia & New Zealand Army Corps Advertisement Participants Initial construction (1992-1996) Owner Roads and Traffic Authority, New South Wales Contractor Baulderstone Hornibrook Cables Freyssinet International Prestressing Freyssinet International Formwork Freyssinet International Cable maintenance (2011) Cable repairs The third bridge to have been constructed on the site, the Anzac Bridge is an icon of Sydney engineering. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. The noise, dust and disruption couldnt have come at a worse time with many locals still working from home and unable to escape the 24/7 construction noise. From day one, the bridge made a contribution to Sydneys economy and development, as did all the other great works of a city in perpetual movement. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The approach deck is supported by concrete box girders which were cast in situ. The cables connect to the deck segment at its furthest edge from the tower. From 31October 2020, if youre travelling from City-West Link, The Crescent or James Craig Road to Victoria Road you will need to use a new temporary road known as the Victoria Road Access Road. In the intervening period bridge technology has improved and a number of maintenance, safety and structural issues have arisen. ", "You Am I is the longest love affair I have ever had", Description and history (with construction photos) of the Anzac Bridge, Sydney, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anzac_Bridge&oldid=1127891408, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 December 2022, at 06:40. Bridge, with links to the approved Western Harbour Tunnel. It was inaugurated on December 3, 1995, the then-Premier of New South Wales Bob Carr, along with the Mayor of Sydney. The bridge carries traffic on Route 495 over the NYS&W and Conrail rail lines, as well as Route 1&9, Paterson Plank Road and Liberty Avenue in the Township of North Bergen, Hudson County. Work on the Anzac bridge was completed on July 24, 1995, but a few months were needed for testing the materials used in its construction in all weather conditions before it could be officially opened. By: WacoKidd110. The Rozelle Interchange and Iron Cove Link will provide a new underground motorway interchange to City West Link and provide a toll-free underground bypass of Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge, with links to the approved Western Harbour Tunnel. Originally, there were bus stops at the western end of the bridge, but they were removed because buses pulling out from the stops created a hazard as they merged with other traffic moving at (or close to) the speed limit. Originally the ANZAC Bridge was to have been a conventional concrete box girder construction with support piers in the water. We thank the community for their patience as we considered this option late last year., A WestConnex spokeswoman said controlled blasting would not be required for Leichhardt or elsewhere on the project.. They can disrupt lots of major arterial roads with one easy route. The main features of the substructure are the two delta-shaped reinforced concrete towers about 120 metres high. The Anzac Bridgeis an eight-lane cable-stayed bridgethat carries the Western Distributor(A4) across Johnstons Bay between Pyrmontand Glebe Island(part of the suburb of Rozelle), on the western fringe of the central business districtof Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. General enquiriesFor projects enquiries, free call our 24/7 hotline1800 660 248. The caretaker period for the NSW Election commenced on 3 March 2023. Join the Boral mailing list and receive regular updates on the latest news and product information relevant to you. 8. But he said residents throughout the inner west had been surrounded by WestConnex for months on end now. Choose from the categories that interest you to recive the latest articles just published. Tunnels connecting the mainline tunnels with the other sections of the road network via Rozelle. During navigation, the User may also receive cookies from different sites or web servers on his terminal. These changes were described in The Crescent Overpass and active transport links Modification Report (August 2019). Edited to correct for the Western distributor, as helpfully pointed out by a commenter below. Find out more about the Rozelle Interchange AQCCC here. The Modification was approved by the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment on 30 September 2020. [8], The bridge is 32.2m (105ft 8in) wide and the main span is 345m (1,132ft) long. The ANZAC Bridge or Anzac Bridge (both forms are used by the Roads and Traffic Authority), replacing the earlier Glebe Island Bridge, is a large cable-stayed bridge spanning Johnstons Bay between Pyrmont and Glebe Island (part of the suburb of Rozelle) in proximity to the central business district of Sydney, Australia. In addition to being a highly functional infrastructure, the Anzac Bridge is also one of the first works of great visual impact built in Sydney. This structure and the coordinated efforts from the Gateway Programs stakeholders build on a call to action in November 2015, by former U.S. Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, U.S. Please try again later. ANZAC Bridge has undergone routine maintenance since its opening in 1995. The construction of the bridge has used a new invention called the formtraveller which allows easier construction of the bridge over water. 1.64K subscribers Exposition about the construction of the Glebe Island Bridge, now known as the Anzac Bridge, linking Pyrmont and Rozelle in Sydney. Level 3, 13-15 Lyonpark Road The NSW Government will start tendering for contracts and hopes to begin construction in the first quarter of 2021. The Gateway Programs first phase includes the construction of a new tunnel under the Hudson River, the rehabilitation of the existing tunnel, the completion of a concrete casing on the West Side of Manhattan to preserve right-of-way for the future tunnel to PSNY, and the replacement of the Portal Bridge. To know more or to customize your choices, click on settings. Later phases of the Gateway Program would include the replacement of the Sawtooth Bridges on the NEC located between Newark Penn Station and Secaucus Junction, the expansion of PSNY in Manhattan, the expansion and modification of Secaucus Junction Station and addition of loop tracks (Bergen/Secaucus Loop) in New Jersey, the construction of Portal South Bridge, and other elements to complete a modernized, four-track railroad from Newark Penn Station to PSNY. Residents had expressed alarm that the contractor was considering explosives to tunnel between Norton and MacKenzie streets in Leichhardt, months after testing showed the same method was unviable in Annandale. Portal North Bridge is an important element of the broader Gateway Program that will eventually double rail capacity between Newark and New York. One of these dates is December 3, 1995 when the Anzac Bridge was opened, one of the citys iconic works, especially for the impact it had on the road system. From the past to the present, the history of Sydneys development goes hand in hand with its infrastructure. The ANZAC Connection Construction Construction Construction Closing the Two Halves Stay Cable Construction Stay Cable Maintenance Walking and Cycling Events Events Olympic Marathons 2000 The Opening Day Walk Old Glebe Island Bridge Facts Facts Facts and Figures References Contact Impact of the WestConnex Development It reached its maximum capacity in 2002, only seven years after it was finished. Anzac Bridge is an 805-metre-long concrete bridge replacinga low-level, four-lanesteel truss swing span bridge built in 1903 that could not support the increased volume of traffic. Mr Constance assured local residents that the Government's Chief Scientist had considered the health and environmental impacts of the ventilation stacks. WestConnex is committed to effectively managing air quality during the construction and operation of the WestConnex road network. Our website uses cookies which collect information about how you interact with our website. "Those construction impacts aren't a passing inconvenience, they're really significant.". The cables connect to the deck segment at its furthest edge from the tower. Anzac Bridge is a must-visit when in Sydney for its remarkable views and its importance in the citys history. However, if you would like, you can change your cookie settings in your browser any time. Sydney Harbour Bridge Drone - Sydney Harbour Bridge Aerial. Western Distributor Freeway, Rozelle, NSW. Western Harbour Tunnel - Southern Tunnel Work. We have been involved with many iconic Australian bridges, such as the Anzac Bridge, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Westgate Bridge and the Bolte Bridge. "There's a multitude of really serious concerns and we just don't feel like they've been taken seriously.". The Gateway Program Development Corporation (GDC) was established to oversee and deliver the Gateway Program, with support from federal and local partner agencies. The site uses technologies such as cookies, including ones from third parties, to personalize content and to analyze website traffic. Motorists using the Anzac Bridge must note that there is a speed limit of 60 kilometres per hour. When completed the future Rozelle Parklands will have a wetlands with a boardwalk, picnic and BBQ areas, play equipment, pedestrian and cyclist paths and green fields for leisure activities. At that time, a framework was announced for advancing the Gateway Program, including the formation of GDC. In 1998, on the 80th anniversary of Armistice Day, it was renamed ANZAC Bridge as a memorial for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) troops. The project is expected to cost the NSW Government $14 billion. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, After centuries of Murdaugh rule in the Deep South, the family's power ends with a life sentence for murder, With Prince Andrew's sweetheart mansion rental ending, King Charles offers compromise that shocks his son, Sherpa are world famous for their work, which is synonymous with their name. TfNSW awarded John Holland and CPB contractors joint venture (JHCPB) a variation to carry out the Western Harbour Tunnel Southern Tunnel Work. Tunnels connecting the mainline tunnels with the other sections of the road network via Rozelle. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. "Description and history (with construction photos) of the Anzac Bridge, Sydney", "REMOVAL OF THE SLAUGHTER HOUSES FROM SYDNEY", "COMMENCEMENT OF THE GLEBE ISLAND BRIDGE", "Kiwi joins his little mate on Anzac Bridge watch", "Which musical landmarks in Sydney should be recognised with plaques? The bridge deck was constructed in 10 metre concrete segments. [5] The bridge was opened to traffic on 3 December 1995 as the Glebe Island Bridge. The bridge deck was constructed in ten metre concrete segments. New Zealanders. If youre travelling from Victoria Road towards the Anzac Bridge you will need to use a new temporary road known as the Anzac Bridge Access Road. The Working Group was established to determine the optimal uses for the Rozelle Parklands that includes the recreation and sport overlay (including any required facilities) for the Parklands and to ensure all perspectives were considered across government, Council, community and relevant groups, to provide the best outcome for the local community. The technical cookies also include those used to statistically analyze accesses or visits to the Site, also known as "analytics", which exclusively pursue statistical purposes (but not marketing or profiling) and collect information in the form aggregated without the possibility of tracing the identification of the individual user. The land side segments were cast first. The Australian Anzac statue on the north-western side of the bridge. In August 2019, changes were proposed to the design and construction of the M4-M5 Link (Rozelle Interchange) as described and assessed in the 2017 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). These cookies are used exclusively by the Company and are therefore first party cookies. Balmain MP Jamie Parker said the contractors decision was a relief. Stage one - construction of the M4-M5 Link Tunnels between the New M4 at Haberfield and the M8 at St Peters and stub tunnels to the Rozelle Interchange. They are saved on the User's computer only during the current browser session. The Rozelle Interchange and Iron Cove Link is a new underground motorway interchange which will provide connectivity to City West Link and the new M4 and new M5 (also known as the M8) Tunnels, bypassing Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge. While the Rozelle Interchange UDLP includes provision for an open space within the Rozelle Parklands precinct, it does not determine the recreational and sport use or maintenance for facilities not described in the UDLP. Before it, the same task was entrusted to the Glebe Island Bridge, a smaller steel bridge with a highly reduced span that was opened in 1903. Environmental management is key to the successful delivery of the WestConnex projects. Can the dogs of Chernobyl teach us new tricks when it comes to our own survival? Sydney Point will cover everything there is to do and see in Sydney. It replaced a double steam punt crossing.[4]. The bridge was designed by Percy Allan of the New South Wales Public Works Department who also designed the Pyrmont Bridge. ANZAC Bridge - Sydney Facts and Figures Construction Timeline, Statistics and Events Construction Timeline Statistics The People Events Note Many of these Facts and Figures came from the plaque called "A Little History" at the rest station at the top of the ramp at the eastern end of the walkway. Construction will be carried out in phases, with a number of important changes taking place along Victoria Road, City-West Link, The Crescent and James Craig Road from September 2020. User session id management (duration 30 days), Site traffic aggregate analysis (Duration 365 days), Infrastructure related news from Italy and the rest of the world, The Anzac Bridge connects central Sydney with the western part of the city, The bridge opened in December 1995 and is 805 metres (2,641 feet) long, Approximately 125,000 vehicles a day can cross the bridge, New South Wales announced a US$3.1 billion investment in infrastructure for the west side of the city in 2021, Sydney is Australia's largest city with over 5 million inhabitants, contributing a third of the nations GDP, Centro Direzionale Milanofiori Strada 6 - Palazzo L - 20089, Via della Dataria, 22 - 00187 - Tel +39 06 67761 - Fax +39 06 677626288, Via Giulio Vincenzo Bona 65 - 00156 - Tel +39 06 417661 - Fax +39 06 41766720. The Community Guidesummarises the feedback and comments we received. By closing this banner, continuing to browse this page or clicking any of its elements, such as a link or button, you accept the use of technical cookies. This stage is being managed by Transport for NSW. Their project director was Sandy Buchan and Hugh Bishop the engineering manager. The Western Harbour Tunnel will be constructed by laying concrete tunnel tubes in a trench dug on the bottom of Sydney Harbour between Waverton and Rozelle. suzette malveaux partner; dumpling making class; joel diaz boxing gym location; shooting in belle vernon, pa; cara nak tengok astro arena live; porsche 911 whale tail for sale 0 $ 0.00; french hairstyles 2022; Four concrete pumps were used at the height of each pour. From 2011 to 2013 remedial works were undertaken. The bridge deck was constructed in 10 metre concrete segments. For updates on the project, sign up to the mailing list viaRozelle Interchange Blast plans dumped for final stretch of WestConnex construction. The Anzac Bridge is one of Sydneys most popular landmarks and a must-see for anyone visiting Sydney. Construction of the bridge began with the bridge footings and steel casings in 1989 to 1990. ANZAC Bridge was also the precursor to the M Thun Bridge in Vietnam. Stay cables attachment at the top of the pylon. The reinforced concrete pylons are 120m (390ft) high[9] and support the deck by two planes of stay cables. Sign up here. The 1903 bridge is still standing, but there is no access to pedestrians or vehicular traffic. ANZAC Bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge in Australia, and amongst the longest in the world. "We were a small group tasked with designing a new form of bridge incorporating innovative structural concepts and employing state-of-the-art methods of construction." The Anzac Bridge had been intended to replace the existing Glebe Island Bridge, which was built in 1901 but proved inadequate in dealing with traffic flows by the 1990s. Among the various projects is the construction of the Northern Road highway, as well as the completion of the M12 Motorway, Overall, the Western Sydney Infrastructure Plan is expected to create a total of 4,000 jobs over the life of the plan, the NSW government said. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. The new bridge will rise 50-feet over the river and, including the approaches, span nearly 2.5 miles of the Northeast Corridor. The first three segments were initially supported by scaffolding. Leighton Contractors built the protective embankments and placed the piles to the bedrock and bridge footings for the two towers starting in 1989. For more information, please see our Cookies and Tracking Statement. But Ms Penn said the community's concerns about ventilation pollution and traffic congestion had largely fallen on deaf ears. The RPWG Recommendations Report has been finalised and was presented to the Minister for Transport in mid-2021. "People who've had to endure the absolute frustration of congestion which has had everyone by the throat is now discovering the great benefits of [these projects]," he said.
Food Challenges Westchester Ny, Joe Pavlik Takeover Industries, Articles A