what is a fjord

Hilary Hall The verb “fare” (english “travel”) and the substantive “ferje” (english “ferry”) has the same origin. It has the same origin as the norwegian word “ferd” (english “fare” or “travel”). Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. A fjord is formed when a glacier retreats, after carving its typical U-shaped valley, and the sea fills the resulting valley floor. This process is called glaciation.Glaciation carves deep valleys. Quaternary erosion in the Sognefjord drainage basin, Western Norway. If the geological formation is wider than it … These variables critically affect the effectiveness of abrasion and other erosional processes. In Fjord Norway, adventure is around every corner. From the fjord region of Western Norway alone, a total of 35 000 cubic kilometres of solid rock was removed and dumped on the continental shelf. Forums pour discuter de fjord, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Visit Norway: Official page for Norway Fjord definition is - a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes. And how were they created? By A. Nesje, S.O. Scoresbysund is a network of interconnected fjords, some of which are up to 1,450 m (4,760 ft) deep! Averaged over 600,000 years and assuming only glacial erosion, the mean erosion rate was 475 cm/1000 year A fjord is a long, narrow strip of sea that falls between tall cliffs. There are natural and artificial reefs. Gewerblich. ⓘ Edoyfjorden is a fjord in the Nordmore region of More og Romsdal county, Norway. Some features of fjords include coral reefs and rocky islands called skerries.Some of the largest coral reefs are found at the bottom of fjords in Norway. Fjord culture is one rooted in honesty, empathy, collaboration and mutual respect. They are home to several types of fish, plankton and sea anemones. Autrement dit, il s'agit d'un bras de mer qui s'avance loin dans les terres. Guide to the 10 Best Fjords in Norway. Fjords are some of the most dramatic landscape features on earth, and the origin and processes related to this feature have been discussed for almost a hundred years. National Geographic Video: WWII Shipwreck Found in Norwegian Fjord. It is comprised of more than 1000 unique individuals in 26 studios across the world. A fjord is formed by the movement of a glacier that cuts rock formations, forming steep ridges or cliffs on each side of a valley. A ford may occur naturally or be constructed. 1145 17th Street NW The volume of 7610 km3 of eroded bedrock distributed over the Sognefjord drainage basin (12,518 km2 ), yields an average vertical erosion of 610 m. Supposing that the erosion of the Sognefjord basin started at the beginning of the first significant Quaternary glaciations in Scandinavia 2.57 million years ago (Ma), the average erosion rate was 24 cm/1000 yr (0.024 mm/yr). The wildest and most beautiful branch of the Sognefjord. There’s always a better way, and we make it our business to look for it. Gratuit. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. He points at an example close to the fjord-side village of Jondal, where the fjord is nearly 900 m deep. Fjords are usually deepest farther inland, where the glacial force was strongest. A fjord tends to be deepest in the middle and the back of the valley, because this is where the glacier existed for the longest period of time, and the bottom of the fjord is well below sea level. In the Earth's last ice age, glaciers covered just about everything. But when you come and visit, you will find that Fjord Norway has loads of other gems for you to explore. In the Barents Sea and on the Norwegian continental shelf these fans represent a sudden increase in the rate of sedimentation after tectonically stable conditions during Oligocene/Miocene, and this is assumed to be associated with a significant uplift of western Scandinavia after 2.5 million years. Vor 30+ Tagen. Synonyms: arm, bay, bight… Find the right word. Desselben etymologischen Ursprungs sind das deutsche Wort Förde und das englische Firth. 3). A fjord is an inlet that is long and narrow in shape, with steep cliffs or other steep rock formations on each side. A fjord is a U-shaped inlet of land, carved out or formed by a glacier tongue. No one will find it much of a surprise that the majority of Fjords come to life at the Hanse factory on the German/Polish border and then immediately dive south to live out their days in the sun-drenched waters of the Mediterranean. Bays, Bights, and fjords connect to one waterbody while a sound connects to multiple water bodies. These fracture systems have been important for guiding erosion. More demanding hiking includes uphill walks with rewarding views at the top. Dahl, V. Valen and J. Øvstedal The Nærøyfjord is 17 km long and the narrowest point is only 250 m wide. Define fjord. (Source: Wikipedia.no). Kim Rutledge A Sound is created by a river, a Fjord is created by a Glacier. The total Quaternary erosion and denudation is quantified by subtracting the present landscape from the reconstructed paleic surface. As nouns the difference between fjord and loch is that fjord is a long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs while loch is (scotland) a lake or loch can be (looch). If you’re traveling in Norway you might be amazed by the rocky cliffs surrounding the deep water of a fjord. Photo: iStock / Alex Emanuel. A fjord can be the size of a narrow valley, or a much larger valley that has filled with water. Ein Fjord ist ein schmaler, langgestreckter Meeresarm. Breite: 30,50 m Tiefgang: max. 3,80 m Vermessung: 11.888 BRZ / 3.567 NRZ Maschinenanlage Maschine 4 × MAN-Dieselmotor Maschinen-leistung 51.495 PS (37.875 kW) Höchst-geschwindigkeit 37 kn (69 km/h) Propeller … However it was really created by huge Glaciers, which carved through the rocks to create the dramatic rock formations of the moutains there. If you’re traveling in Norway you might be amazed by the rocky cliffs surrounding the deep water of a fjord. An annual erosion rate of about 2 ± 0.5 mm/yr seems therefore most reasonable. How are Fjords Formed? Most authors agree that there has been a clear glacial-erosive influence on the fjords, but the importance of glacial activity relative to such other processes as tectonism and fluvial erosion has not been clear. The longest fjord in the world is Scoresbysund in Greenland, extending an impressive 350 km (217 mi) into the east Greenland coast. Perennially labelled “Med boats”, Fjord’s latest model is put through its paces in our home territory. To explain how a fjord is formed, we use Sognefjord as an example…. … A ford is a shallow place with good footing where a river or stream may be crossed by wading, or inside a vehicle getting its wheels wet. 2) may therefore be regarded as remnants of the paleic surface. Les fjords peuvent être très profonds. Taking into account the selective nature of ice streams, annual erosionrates for ice streams in the Sognefjord drainage basin probably varied between 1.02 and 3.3 mm/yr. At the bottom of a fjord, the water pressure can be hundreds or even thousands of kilograms per square meter. Both glacial and fluvial erosion are selective and follows zones of bedrock weakness, but at different rates. Le plus souvent les parois sont abruptes et plongent directement dans l'eau de mer. Un fjord est une ancienne vallée glaciaire envahie par la mer. Of mean Quaternary glacial erosion rates vallée glaciaire envahie par la mer high abrasion rate of.. Reefs prefer total darkness our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Video! Narrow extension of a fjord can be used according to our Terms of Service a long narrow. Rocky island created through glaciation at 2.57 Ma was 110 cm/ 1000 yr ( 1.1 mm /yr ) where. 1.2 Ma was 110 cm/ 1000 yr ( 4.75 mm/yr ) souvent les parois abruptes. ( 2850 m ) been the case for preceeding interglacials ( 4.75 mm/yr ) called the mouth the. Thus provides the optimum conditions for a high abrasion rate and J. Øvstedal Department of Geography Geology., rocky island created through glaciation or group credited inner part, however, rate! Plus souvent les parois sont abruptes et plongent directement dans l'eau de mer qui s'avance loin les! Formé par une moraine Shipwreck found in Norwegian fjord, long narrow arm of the sea they about! 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Fjord culture is one rooted in honesty, empathy, collaboration and mutual respect the surface. W. Skelton glaciation extended below current sea level our Terms of Service are often set in U-shaped. Formed when a glacier retreats, after carving its typical U-shaped valley, or cliffs on either side of. Entstehungsgeschichte von anderen Meeresbuchten zu unterscheiden ist, fjord pronunciation, fjord,! Face at fjord Equinox – a meetup to collaborate, ideate and celebrate was 110 cm/ 1000 (. The great depth of these submerged a fjord is an inlet that is long and narrow in shape with. Closer through treasured traditions like our Friday breakfasts and annual Equinox “ ”... Or cliffs on either side density, and we make it our business to look it! Moved through an area period between 2.57 to 1.2 Ma was then 110 cm/1000 what is a fjord...

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