Silicon oil is used in lots of products, most commonly for lubricating. If you examine the data above (which is only a small portion of what is contained in the SDS for this section), you will notice the terms “flash point” and “autoignition temperature.” The flash point is the temperature at which the vapors above a liquid ignite if an outside ignition source, such as a spark or flame, comes near. Crystalline … At first James was convinced he would lose the competition. Image courtesy of Steve It explains it in-depth and explains all the atoms and how they work together. Kinetic Sand is 98% sand and 2% magic, so you can pull it, shape it and mold it, to create incredible sand art. The latter method is more economical and if you cannot find magic sand to buy, you can make your own using normal sand and a waterproofing spray. chemical bonds, the properties of water molecules, and organic chemistry), which are often perceived by students as heavy and boring, emerge spontaneously as part of the inquiry into the mysteries of magic sand. Can you? On the other hand, kinetic sand is different from beach sand, and that is where the 2% polydimethylsiloxane plays its role. Kinetic sand is made of 98% sand and 2% Polydimethylsiloxane, and it resembles properties of wet sand. Kinetic sand can be bought or you can make it at home, and its composition makes it a fun and mess-free alternative to regular sand both for parents and for their little ones. If it is, you probably have heard about the fun and popularity of kinetic sand. Over time LowCostPlayground.com grows and we write also about other parenting topics. Instead, magic sand clumps together under water and behaves unlike normal sand. The website also contains other media, such as instructions for lesson plan design, videos of mysterious phenomena, and a smartphone app for independent learning about amazing scientific phenomena. By further hypothesizing that the limit phenomena are primarily controlled by the kinetic processes of chain branching gersus termination, a predictive theory has been, advanced for the a priori determination of flammability limits. The autoignition temperature is the temperature at which a substance will burst into flames without an outside ignition source, such as a spark or a flame. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies.”, How To Make An Indoor Teepee: 10 DIY No Sew Ideas, 5 Ways to Bond with Toddlers for Working Moms, High-contrast Baby Toys You Haven’t Seen Before, First Pocket Knife For Your Child Practical Guide, 11 Outdoor Activities for 12 – 18 Month Olds, 11 Outdoor Activities for 18 – 24 Month Olds, 11 Outdoor Activities for 4 – 5 Year Olds, 11 Outdoor Activities for 6 – 8 Year Olds, 11 Outdoor Activities for 9 – 12 Year Olds, Cool LEGO sets for 5, 6, and 7 year old boys, Cool LEGO sets for 8, 9 and 10 year old boys, Cool LEGO sets for 11, 12 and 13 year old boys, Are Baby Walkers Good or Bad For A Baby’s Development. So the safest option is to supervise your kids while using kinetic sand. Promoting excellence in science education and outreach. This is always important for parents, since many fun activities for kids often result in making a mess. It is not flammable, combustible or explosive. Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage, handling or disposal. Don`t buy supermarket sand that is made of crushed rock or crystalline silica. It must be impact absorbing sand for playgrounds. Kinetic Sand is also used for its soothing effects for triggering Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response or ASMR for short. Dittmar. About. IBSE focuses on student inquiry as the driving force for learning. Add the sand and 1 teaspoon of. They may be encouraged to ask questions and to design their own experiments to answer them, for example, what is the best solvent to use and at what ratio? Each student, or group of students, will need: Students may also request different solvents such as oil, acetone, ethanol, hexane or liquid soap. 49 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7F7B58C9ACA10441AEBE499AB818593B>]/Index[30 31]/Info 29 0 R/Length 91/Prev 51667/Root 31 0 R/Size 61/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The same properties that make this incredible sand never dry out, being squeezable and moldable, can become a serious problem if someone decides to eat it. It is particularly known for its unusual rheological (or flow) properties. Kinetic sand is a kid’s toy made out of 98% regular sand and 2% polydimethylsiloxane. There is a great deal of motivation for these companies to be thorough and accurate, as any incomplete or false information could lead to serious harm by the user, not to mention a lawsuit. When conducting a flame test, soaking wooden splints in salt solutions and then placing the splints in a Bunsen burner is considered a safer alternative than working directly with flammable liquids, such as methanol, which is not recommended anymore. surface of regular sand It is these vapors that will ignite, if enough heat is applied. Brian Rohrig is a science writer who lives in Columbus, Ohio. 1155 Sixteenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA | service@acs.org | 1-800-333-9511 (US and Canada) | 614-447-3776 (outside North America), Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society. Unlike normal sand, magic sand has a hydrophobic surface that repels water, so it does not get wet. The surface of the grains of magic sand is hydrophobic (apolar), so hydrogen bonds cannot form between the sand particles or with water molecules. No matter which recipe you follow, making kinetic sand is a fun and entertaining activity. The U. S. Silica Company material is a white or tan sand, or ground sand. American Association of Chemistry Teachers, Reactions: Chemistry Science Videos & Infographics, https://www.benmeadows.com/refinfo/techfacts/techpdf/msds_format_250.pdf, http://jrm.phys.ksu.edu/safety/kaplan.html, http://cen.acs.org/articles/92/i46/Improving-Chemistry-Demonstration-Safety.html, How to Make Chemistry Classroom Demonstrations and Experiments Safer, Safety Data Sheets: Information that Could Save Your Life. During this ‘explore’ phase (see the. Tinnesand, M. Material Safety Data Sheets: Passports to Safety? Funding to support the advancement of the chemical sciences through research projects. For these reasons I recommend the article to science teachers looking for an inspiring way to introduce organic chemistry to students aged 14–18. Here are some of the ingredients that you will need: –Liquid soap or detergent: the kind you use for dishes, but also hand soap would work.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'lowcostplayground_com-box-3','ezslot_12',105,'0','0'])); –Corn starch: in the case that you don’t have it, flour can be a possible substitute for it, but the texture may vary. The best choice is beach sand and river sand. This exact combination of materials gives Kinetic Sand the perfect texture to be squeezed and change shape to create and play with your imagination. Here is a great video about how Kinetic Sand works. It is because of these properties that make sand a very clean and fun sculpting toy to play with since it doesn’t stick to conventional materials. History of the MSDS. Another fantastic property is that it doesn't stick to anything other than itself. Material Safety Data Sheet Last Update: May 1, 2013 Silica Sand 8. ... As a liquid warms, the average kinetic … Now offered virtually. See also the general Science in School safety note. In September and October 2014, a total of 22 students and two adults were injured throughout the United States in four separate incidents involving methanol used in rainbow demonstrations. But in the end he was able to build a sand castle. Launch and grow your career with career services and resources. Anytime chemicals are used in the laboratory, there are risks involved, but these risks can be minimized by understanding the chemicals involved. A single exposure will not result in serious adverse health effects. In the case of beach sand, you have probably seen many kids eat small or large quantities of it without parents freaking out or deciding to take them to the hospital. Unfortunately, in this instance, four students were injured. It mimics the physical properties of wet sand. Some of these solvents are highly flammable and care should be taken to follow local safety regulations. This model was proposed in the 1980s in the USA and has since influenced science teaching in many countries (Bybee et al, 2006). �8�~L���m�B6���>R��0�(l�����N�#�:Ba��@� �Ɵ� �u�]@��;ɡ��p���8�NZ}'�=���v�.i�=��y|B��w$%?�$�Hr�� IQ@���D�I:��. Teaching is organised around questions and problems in a student-centred process and students learn through and about scientific inquiry rather than by teachers presenting scientific content knowledge. Let’s look at an example of an SDS for methanol and see if it contains information that could have helped to prevent the tragedies described above. In this method the hydrophobic coating forms intermolecular interactions (not covalent bonds) and is thus less resilient to hydrophobic solvents (such as acetone). Since, unlike regular sand, it never dries out, it has infinite uses, It comes in a variety of colors, which adds some extra fun that regular sand doesn’t offer, Use 1/2 cup of white sand for each color you want to make. – Sand: of course, this needed to be here. Image courtesy of Ingo Eilks. An experimental and theoretical investigation has been conducted on the determination of the flammability limits of the C-H-O-inert system and on the understanding of limit phenomena in general. Network with colleagues and access the latest research in your field. 7. 250: https://www.benmeadows.com/refinfo/techfacts/techpdf/msds_format_250.pdf [accessed Sept 2015]. All four suffered burns, one seriously. Could these accidents have been prevented? Firstly, it seems that this sand is always wet, and yet it never dries out. So, for parents who are concerned about the possible health risks of this toy, I would advise them to be careful. After turning down the lights, the instructor lights the mixture, and the class observes the flame test color. ��K9�J� W�k�߅ Manley Bros. Silica Sand MSDS 10/99 Page 1 of 4 . endstream endobj startxref James R. Macdonald Laboratory, July 14, 2009: http://jrm.phys.ksu.edu/safety/kaplan.html [accessed Sept 2015]. James is an old man, but ever since kindergarten he has been crazy about building sand castles. The same precaution against pouring any substance onto an open flame should be followed. Normal sand can form such bonds, since the surface is polar (see figure 2), and so the water creates a connection between the sand grains that can hold the grains together. That particular mixture is utilized in several lubricants, as well as other items, such as shampoos and other types of cleansing lotions. Kinetic Sand 1.0 Date of print: Revision date: SECTION 1: Identfication of the substance/m ixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1 Product identifier Kinetic Sand in natural color. An in-depth look at how the Geyser Tube by Steve Spangler works. Once your sand is mixed well, add water to create the texture you want and place it in a plate to dry. Because the coating is oil and not water, the sand will never dry out, which is one of the best features of Kinetic Sand. Experimentally, flammability limits have been determined by first measuring the extinction limits of stretched, counterflow flames and extrapolating the results to zero stretch. One way to create magic sand is to treat normal sand with trimethylsilanol ((CH3)3SiOH) vapour. How is it possible to ignite methanol without an actual flame? Kinetic sand is regular sand that's been coated with silicone oil, said Rick Sachleben, a member of the American Chemical Society. PDMS is the most widely used silicon-based organic polymer due to its versatility and properties leading to many applications. You can also try all of them to find your favorite texture and style of homemade kinetic sand for your little ones. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Kinetic Sand is regular sand, but instead of being coated in water (like wet sand), it is coated with Silicone Oil. See also How to Make Chemistry Classroom Demonstrations and Experiments Safer (Chemical & Engineering News, 93(46), pp 37-39).

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