There are certain famous Levitical families like Horowitz, (Hurwitz, Gurowitz), the descendants of the 16th-17th centuries Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz otherwise known by his nom de plume Shelah (Shenei Luhot Habrit). Add your email and you will never miss out on family events, exhibition openings and deals on our shops! Beit Hatfutsot provides an opportunity to explore Jewish subjects and is home to extensive databases: genealogy, visual documentation (photographs and collections), music, communities and family names. Family names are a quite modern phenomena – becoming widespread only the recent 200 years. Occasionally, oral family traditions have been added. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot offers digital information in a variety of categories documenting the Jewish life through the ages and around the world. There are such forms found in many languages, for instance, the name Johnson (John’s son) or MacArthur or Ibn Saud. An acrostic name – Some family names are a Hebrew acronym that is a name created from the initial letters of a Hebrew phrase. Apart from a small number of families, most Iranian Jews did not have permanent surnames until the 1930s, when the Shah of Iran, Muhammad Raza Pahlavi, ordered all inhabitants of Iran to adopt permanent surnames as part of the modernization process he led in his country. Latin America and Spain. Beit Hatfutsot Diaspora Museum Marketing Committee Top Surnames כהן , Cohen , Marx , Goldman and 15 others , Simon , Romanov , Rubinstein , מרקס , לוין , פישר , Rothschild , Frank , ורבורג , וורנר , Bernstein , Stern , Fisher , Warburg and פרנק « less Some immigrants to Israel from places in Kurdistan, Yemen and India did not have hereditary family names until they came on `aliyah. He edited five volumes on the subject – These Are the Names – Studies in Jewish Onomastics (Ramat-Gan, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2010) as well as Pleasant Are Their Names: Jewish Names In The Sephardi Diaspora (Studies And Texts In Jewish History And Culture: The Joseph And Rebecca Meyerhoff Center For Jewish Studies, University Of Maryland, 2011). Additional surnames based on occupations or terms from the Jewish tradition include Somech, a title designating an assistant cantor in the synagogue; Tefillin; Hanukkah; Dayanzada; More Tzedek; Rodef Shalom; and Urshalimi, derived from Urshalim, the Farsi version of Yerushalaim – the Hebrew name of Jerusalem. With the flow of Jews to Western Europe and particular to North America we see the development of corresponding English and French forms. In the nineteenth century, with the rise of nationalism in European countries and with the mass migration of Eastern European Jewry, there were changes in the choice of family names. Recent DNA studies indicate that there are traceable lines of male descent for over 3000 years. Many of the new family names are based on a male ancestor’s personal name. Coordinator and Founder of My Family Story, and Facilitator for Latin America and Spain [email protected] +972-3-745-7906 . All these family names mean “son / sons of Abraham”. Moshe Shertok to Sharett, Levi Shkolnik to Eshkol, Yitzhak Shimshelevich to Ben Zvi and Meir Berlin to Bar-Ilan. Ben HaRav, Shalita –She-yihyeh Leorekh Yamin Tovim Amen); cantor (Chazan, Zinger, Schulzinger, Cantor, Meshoyrer, Soloway, Soloveitchik); teacher (Melamed, Lehrer, Mualem, Morenu, Mor, Mula; Darshan, Maggid, Be{he}lfer); ritual slaughterers (Shohet , Schecter, Shub Treiber, Menaker); scholar (Zehnwirt, Talmud, Mishnayos); Scribes (Sofer, Schreiber, Sass- acronym for sofer stam- scribe of religious texts- sefer torah, tefilin and mezuzot); and frequenters of the communal prayer (Shulman, Tsenter – tenth person to the minyan, Tillimzoger -a Psalms sayer, Schatz – Sheliah tsibor, Kaddishman); administrator (Nagid, Gabbai, Shames, Shkolnik, Parnas); others: (Dayyan, Tokayer – who blows the shofar, Somech.who helps the cantor, Wekker who wakes people to prayer, Shulklopper who bangs on the door of the synagogue or on its bench). Come to explore your family story Review of: Skip the Line:Ticket &Audio Guide-The Museum of The Jewish People-Beit Hatfutsot seen only part of the museum as the remodel is to be done mid next year, but the existing exhibits are fantastic, the section on jewish humor very good as well as a … Yehudah whom Jacob compared to a lion (Gen 49:9) produced the Yiddish name Leib (“lion”), engendering surnames like Leibovitch, Leibeles, Laybl, Leibinson. Interestingly many of these professions were the same in different diaspora, e.g. Most Sephardic surnames were chosen after the Expulsion of 1492 as a means of maintaining community identity, while most Ashkenazic (East European and Germany) surnames were taken between the years 1787-1830s as part of governmental policies to register their Jewish subjects. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, there was an increase of Jews choosing Hebraicized family names. Lindsay Shapiro. An acrostic name – Some family names are a Hebrew acronym that is a name created from the initial letters of a Hebrew phrase. The institute in Israel was named in honor of Dr. Nahum Goldmann, founder and president of the World Jewish Congress.. Abba Kovner, one of the founders of Beit Hatfutsot, proposed the original concept of the museum's permanent core exhibition. Professor Demsky counts as one of his major achievements – at Bar-Ilan University – the making of the study of Jewish names (onomastics) into a recognized academic discipline in Jewish Studies. Come to explore your family story Surnames derived from personal nicknames include Gongian or Gungian, derived from gong, the Farsi word for a “dumb person”. Million people in detailed family trees mean “ son / sons of Abraham.... Of Israel Gongian or Gungian, derived from a male personal names are derived from towns cities. Gong, the Farsi word for a “ dumb person ” gong, the Farsi word for a list... 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