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The most recent of them were the most Mongoloid as populations shifted from east to west. Damien Marie AtHope (At Hope)Axiological Atheist, Anti-theist, Anti-religionist, Secular Humanist. [8], Mathieson et al. XVodolazx/Wikimedia Commons . Even more striking, the archaeological and genetic evidence of this migration match up almost perfectly with the society we can reconstruct for the original speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language, the language ancestral to the entire Proto-Indo-European family. Other weapons are bone spearheads and flint arrowheads. Around 7,000 to 6,000 years ago, Star Constellations/Astrology have connections to the Kurgan phenomenon of below-ground mound stone/wood burial structures and Dolmen phenomenon of above-ground stone burial structures. Even in the case of the Yamnaya, where the material culture seems to fit so nicely with the genetic and linguistic evidence, things arent entirely straightforward. The main food of the Yangshao people wasmillet, with some sites usingfoxtail milletand othersproso millet, though some evidence ofricehas been found. Contrary to the frequent erroneous statement made by some authors that Rome has no myth, the Romans possessed a very complex mythological system, parts of which have been preserved through the characteristic Roman tendency to rationalize their myths into historical accounts. And Western Steppe Herdergenetic cluster was a result of mixing betweenEastern Hunter-Gatherers(9% to up to 75%Ancient North Eurasian) from Eastern Europe andCaucasus hunter-gatherers(CHGs). By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% to 38% East Asian ancestry.ref, Western Steppe Herders(WSH) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent closely related to theYamnaya cultureof thePonticCaspian steppe. Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. The use ofochrein the burial was practiced, as with thekurgan cultures. It was a little over a decade ago that the evolutionary biologist Eske Willerslev successfully applied innovative DNA analysis and decoding technology to unlock genetic secrets from the past. Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. They originated in Manchuria and carried. While in popular usage the termmythoften refers to false or fanciful stories, members of cultures often ascribe varying degrees of truth to their creation myths. This is the first time the presence of wild millet has been detected at the site. Ideas, Technology and People from Turkey, Europe, to China and Back again 9,000 to 5,000 years ago? He transforms himself into an animal and talks with ghosts, the dead, the deities, and the ancestors. Exceptional individuals, highly cultivated sages, and prominent ancestors can be deified and honored after death. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. Between 2010-2012 I worked in the Limerick City Archives. Creation myths develop inoral traditionsand therefore typically have multiple versions; found throughout humanculture, they are the most common form of myth.ref. These migrations provide a plausible explanation for the spread of at least some of the Indo-European languages, and suggest that the alternativeAnatolian hypothesis, which places the Proto-Indo-European homeland inNeolithicAnatolia, is less likely to be correct. ref. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. There is still no definative way to proove that the stylized decoration on an artifact has any connection with cultural identity. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist). If a text told you that people moved, that must have been a massive human wave. This individual is ancestral for both haplogroup R1b1a1 and R1b1a2 and is therefore basal to both the predominantly western Eurasian R-M269 lineage and the mainly non-European R-M73/M478 lineage. The carrier slung the pots over the shoulder or onto an animal. In NorthEast IndiaMeitei mythologyandreligion(Sanamahism) ofManipur, there are various types of tutelary deities, among whichLam Laisare the most predominant ones. It seems ancient peoples had to survived amazing threats in a dangerous universe (by superstition perceived as good and evil), and human immorality or imperfection of the soul which was thought to affect the still living, leading to ancestor worship. "It started in It is in that region that the earliest Bell Beaker objects - including arrowheads, copper daggers and distinctive Bell . ref, Astrologyis a range ofdivinatorypractices, recognized aspseudoscientificsince the 18th century,that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions ofcelestial objects. Center: Steppe cultures1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE)2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE)3 (black) Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE)4A (black): Western Corded Ware4B-C (blue & dark blue): Bell Beaker; adopted by Indo-European speakers5A-B (red): Eastern Corded ware5C (red): Sintashta (proto-Indo-Iranian)6 (magenta): Andronovo7A (purple): Indo-Aryans (Mittani)7B (purple): Indo-Aryans (India)[NN] (dark yellow): proto-Balto-Slavic8 (grey): Greek9 (yellow): Iranians [not drawn]: Armenian, expanding from the western steppe. The findings outlined on Wednesday document a shared genetic ancestry for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers callTranseurasian languagesacross an area stretching more than 5,000 miles (8,000km).ref, Millet was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers transitioned to an agricultural lifestyle. Admixture rates varied geographically; in the late Neolithic, WHG ancestry in farmers in Hungary was at around 10%, in Germany around 25%, and in Iberia as high as 50%. , one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCE, . Indo-European cereal terminology suggests a Northwest Pontic homeland for the core Indo-European languages. For Tocharian, it may be necessary to assume an indirect dispersal as well in view of the late spread of agriculture to the eastern steppe. Changes were initiated including unambiguous evidence of horse riding (prehistoric cavalry) and the introduction of metal weapons such as shafthole axes and spearheads. Show seven:Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), Show eight:Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses:VIDEO, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Pre-Capitalism):VIDEO, Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves:VIEDO, Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State):VIEDO, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism):VIEDO. And many believe the religious Jewish texts were completed around 2,500)ref,ref, Judaism is around 3,450 or 3,250 years old. An Upper Paleolithic genome shows a direct link with the First Americans by sharing the admixed ancestry that gave rise to all non-Arctic Native Americans. When equated with the Earth or the natural world, such goddesses are sometimes referred to asMother Earthor as theEarth Mother. Recent genetics studies have demonstrated that populations bearing specificY-DNA haplogroupsand adistinct genetic signatureexpanded into Europe and South Asia from the Pontic-Caspian steppe during the third and second millennia BCE. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? Indeed, in the final stage of Mikhailovka the evidence of millet increased, suggesting an increasing presence of C4 plants in the vegetation and/or in the diet. (which is also the main paternal lineage of Amerindians) was also found in the Proto-Indo-European Khvalynsk culture in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, the precursor of the Yamna culture. The sign is a voice which comes to me and always forbids me to do something which I am going to do, but never commands me to do anything, and this is what stands in the way of my being a politician.ref, Tutelary deities who guard and preserve a place or a person are fundamental toancient Roman religion. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. People of the neighboringKhvalynsk culturewere less powerfully built. In Philippineanimism,DiwataorLambanaare deities or spirits that inhabit sacred places like mountains and mounds and serve as guardians. Think, how often is it the powerless that start wars, oppress others, or commit genocide? The culture is characterized by the remains of animal sacrifice, which occur over most of the sites. For the core Indo-European level, an even more extensive set of terms can be identified. Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, New studies reveal 20 Percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in modern humans, Details of First Historically Recorded Plague Pandemic Revealed by Ancient Genomes, Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously thought, Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. I see all religious people as at least animists, so, all religions have at least some amount, kind, or expression of animism as well. Around 6,5005,800 years ago, The Northern Levant migrations into Jordon and Israel in the Southern Levant brought new cultural and religious transfer from Turkey and Iran. For example,Martin LuthersTischredenhave numerous quite serious references to dealing withkobolds. 6,5005,800 years ago in Israel Late Chalcolithic (Copper Age) Period in the Southern Levant Seems to Express Northern Levant Migrations, Cultural and Religious Transfer, Stonehenge: Paganistic Burial and Astrological Ritual Complex, England (5,100-3,600 years ago), Complex rituals for elite, seen from China to Egypt, at least by 5,000 years ago, Chinas Civilization between 5,000-3,000 years ago, was a time of war and class struggle, violent transition from free clans to a Slave or Elite society. The term is derived from the Russiankurgan(), meaningtumulusor burial mound. Neither do bones. In this new study, Graham Harvey explores current and past animistic beliefs and practices of Native Americans, Maori, Aboriginal Australians, and eco-pagans. A group of researchers have carried out a study of genomes from individuals who lived in the Late Neolithic era. Most linguists argue that the PIEs (Proto-Indo-Europeans) did have words for wheel. The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo, Royal Mistress Jane Shore Walked Streets of London in her Underwear, Leonardo Da Vincis Notes Show He Understood Gravity Long Before Newton, Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, The Ramessid Dynasty: A Golden Era in Ancient Egypt, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World, Unraveling the Mystery of the Carnac Stones: An Ancient Puzzle of Epic Proportions, Unraveling the Enigma of Aramu Muru, The Mysterious Gate of the Gods, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety. The words we reach for, fromGodtogravity, are inadequate to the task. 3,500 years ago or so, the Vedic Age began in India after the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization. The word is derived from theProto-Semitic*il-, meaning god. In antiquity, several sky goddesses in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Near East were called, . Precedents for claiming the personal protection of a deity were established in theRepublican era, when for instance theRoman dictatorSullaadvertised thegoddess Victoryas his tutelary by holding public games(ludi)in her honor.ref, Each town or city had one or more tutelary deities, whose protection was considered particularly vital in time of war and siege. This language familys beginnings were traced to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River valley, an area encompassing parts of the Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Jilin and the region of Inner Mongolia. Cory Johnston @SkepticalleftyEvidence-based atheist leftist (he/him) Producer, host, and co-host of 4 podcasts@skeptarchy@skpoliticspodand@AthopeMarie. A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. ref, Judaismaround 3,450 or 3,250 years old. "Veda" - means knowledge even in modern Russian. A rarer form,ila, represents the predicate form in Old Akkadian and inAmorite. They lived in portable tents made from the skins of animals. Such king gods are collectively categorized as sky father deities, with a polarity between sky and earth often being expressed by pairing a sky father god with an earth mother goddess (pairings of a skymotherwith an earthfatherare less frequent). Some deities, like the weather god *Perkunos or the herding-god *Phusn, are only attested in a limited number of traditions Western (European) and Graeco-Aryan, respectively and could therefore represent late additions that did not spread throughout the various Indo-European dialects. ref, Some myths are also securely dated to Proto-Indo-European times, since they feature both linguistic and thematic evidence of an inherited motif: a story portraying a mythical figure associated with thunder and slaying a multi-headed serpent to release torrents of water that had previously been pent up; a creation myth involving two brothers, one of whom sacrifices the other in order to create the world; and probably the belief that the Otherworld was guarded by a watchdog and could only be reached by crossing a river. ref, Various schools of thought exist regarding possible interpretations of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European mythology. The Peopling of the Americas Pre-Paleoindians/Paleoamericans around 30,000 to 12,000 years ago, Hunter-Gatherer/Indigenous Peoples Religiosity, Beliefs, and Practices, Starting 30,000 Years Ago is the Sitting Venus Phenomena, Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. Also, recent archaeogenetic studies trace multiple large-scale trans-Eurasian migrations over the last several millennia using ancient inner Eurasian genomes, including individuals from the Eneolithic Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan in the 4thmillennium BCE. Experts refer to the Bronze Age culture of Central Asian pastoralists as the Yamnaya. Warring Seima-Turbino groups migrated from Central Asia towards the Urals and further into Eastern Europe. To understand and utilize value or actually possess Value Conscious/Consciousness to both give a strong moral axiological argument (the problem of evil) as well as use it to fortify humanism and positive ethical persuasion of human helping and care responsibilities. ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Mesopotamian Tutelary Deities can be seen as onesrelated to City-States, Historical city-states includedSumeriancities such asUrukandUr;Ancient Egyptiancity-states, such asThebesandMemphis; thePhoeniciancities (such asTyreandSidon); the fivePhilistinecity-states; theBerbercity-states of theGaramantes; the city-states ofancient Greece(thepoleissuch asAthens,Sparta,Thebes, andCorinth); theRoman Republic(which grew from a city-state into a vast empire); theItalian city-statesfrom the Middle Ages to the early modern period, such asFlorence,Siena,Ferrara,Milan(which as they grew in power began to dominate neighboring cities) andGenoaandVenice, which became powerfulthalassocracies; theMayanand other cultures of pre-ColumbianMesoamerica(including cities such asChichen Itza,Tikal,CopnandMonte Albn); thecentral Asiancities along theSilk Road; the city-states of theSwahili coast;Ragusa; states of the medieval Russian lands such asNovgorodandPskov; and many others.ref, TheUruk period(ca. The Baltic Finnic branch appears to have evolved from the migration of the N1c1a1a1 (VL29) subclade from the Volga-Ural region to Karelia, Finland, and Estonia. So we have to use language poetically or symbolically; and such language, whether used by a scientist, a poet, or a shaman, can easily be misunderstood.ref, Mythologistshave applied various schemes to classify creation myths found throughout human cultures. They came from 13 Neolithic and Early Bronze Age sites in Switzerland, southern Germany and the Alsace region of France, reports the Max Planck Institute . Animism is needed to begin supernatural thinking. A sweeping suite of studies published last year outlined 10,000 years of human history through genetic admixture, including how the Yamnaya culture spread into the Southern Arc, the region that . Other authors have discussed analogies (similar folkloremotifs, purely typological considerations, and certain binary pairs in symbolics) may be related to a dualistic organization of society somedualisticfeatures can be found in comparisons with these peoples. ref, ref, The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia, Ancient DNA studies have already shown that human populations of this region have dramatically transformed over time. Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. In the late 3rd millennium BCE, military-oriented stockbreeding societies emerged in Eastern Central Asia (Sayan-Altai and Mongolia). This scenario implies that Indo-Anatolian was originally rich in agricultural vocabulary, but that this part of the lexicon was largely lost in core Indo-European during an economic transformation from sedentary farmers to mobile pastoralists. The Semitic rootlh(Arabicilh, AramaicAlh,Elh, Hebrewelah) may belwith a parasitic h, andlmay be an abbreviated form oflh. ANE ancestry developed from a sister lineage ofWest-Eurasianswith significant admixture from earlyEast Asians. ref. Fofonovo_EN near by Lake Baikal were mixture of 12-17% ANE ancestry and 83-87% East Asian ancestry.ref, Hokkaido Jmon peoplespecifically refers to the Jmon period population ofHokkaidoin northernmost Japan. In these groups, several aspects of the Yamnaya culture are present. As cultures, we identify ourselves through the collective dreams we call creation myths, or, A philosophical and theological elaboration of the primal myth of creation within a religious community. Gramadevataare guardian deities of villages. The linguistsreport their results in a paper in the journalScience.ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The Yamnaya culture (Russian: culture of pits) also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 33002600BCE or 5,321-4,621 years ago. I am a revolutionary that teaches in public, in places like social media, and in the streets. The star also seems to be a possible proto-star for Star of Ishtar, Star of Inanna, or Star of Venus. This was a world of mobile herders who took their cattle and sheep from place to place, using horses to do so. Some scholars argue that modern Judaism evolved fromYahwism, the religion ofancient Israel and Judah, by the late 6th century BCE, and is thus considered to be one of the oldest monotheistic religions.ref, Yahwismis the name given by modern scholars to the religion ofancient Israel, essentiallypolytheistic, with a plethora ofgodsandgoddesses. The. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. This would have given Yamnaya people a significant advantage over other cultures that did not have access to cows milk. Possibly a forebear of the Corded Ware Culture or Kurgan Culture in the area. Show one:Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. Yamnaya people left a lasting legacy on the world, one that is still evident today. Archaeologists and historians have struggled with migration for a long time. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, about Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. Rational thinkers must examine the facts instead of blindly following beliefs or faith. The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3300-2600 BC.