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To date, there have been 3,473 Medals of Honor awarded. Ross McGinnis in June for his service in Iraq. She grew up in Oswego, New York, raised by her progressive parents along with her six brothers and sisters. Davis, then a captain and commander with the 5th Special Forces Group, engaged in nearly continuous combat during a pre-dawn raid on a North Vietnamese army camp in the village of Bong Son in Binh Dinh province. This is an incredible . Nine years ago he learned that a second nomination had been submitted and that also was somehow, quote, lost., But I dont believe they were lost, Deis said. In two tours in Vietnam, he also earned the Silver Star, the Bronze Star with "V" device, a Purple Heart with one Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster and the Air Medal with "V" device. Si no quieres que nosotros ni nuestros socios utilicemos cookies y datos personales para estos propsitos adicionales, haz clic en Rechazar todo. In the ensuing battle, two UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters were shot down. [60] On June 19, 2014, Kyle Carpenter received the Medal of Honor in a ceremony at the White House. I believe that someone purposely lost the paperwork, Ron Deis, a junior member of Davis team in Bong Son, told the AP in a separate interview. Its just the antithesis of that, he said. While he braved fire from both the enemy and from amidst American air support, he ran to pick up Waugh for MEDEVAC and, according to Davis, carried him fireman style, in a hail of automatic weapon fire, to safety. Though ordered to leave the fighting, Davis answered, Sir, Im just not going to leave. For his unwavering courage and leadership in the face of near-certain death, Davis was awarded the Silver Star and the Purple Heart. Additional Documents File size 27 KB MIME type Leroy Petry; Army Sgt. One of those is the Unknown Soldier who rests in the Tomb of the Unknown at Arlington Cemetery. [46] Thomas Bennett was a conscientious objector who received the medal for his actions as a medic;[47] three chaplains received the medal, including Vincent R. Capodanno, who served with the Marine Corps and was known as the Grunt Padre. Use the search bar to filter and sort the database by first name, last name, service branch, and conflict. Found 3,515 result s . I think thats most important, to just look ahead and think about how exciting it is for America to meet my dad for the first time. There have been twelve awards to the U.S. Army, three to the U.S. Navy, two to the U.S. Marine Corps and one to the U.S. Air Force. In command of one of the three squads which advanced in three different directions, led his men forward, surprising and scattering the Cacos, and aiding in the capture of Fort Dipitie. Biden underscored the fact that shortly after Paris left Vietnam, under the scourge of America's ongoing racial discrimination, paperwork for Col. Davis' medal of honor went unprocessed twice. The deed performed must have been one of personal bravery or self-sacrifice so conspicuous as to clearly distinguish the individual above his comrades and must have involved risk of life. [70] In addition to the medals that were presented for lifesaving acts, one Medal of Honor was presented to William Halford, who sailed in a small boat for 31 days to get help for the other crew of USSSaginaw who had been stranded on an island. Note to users: To search this list for a specific name, hit both "Ctrl" and "F" on your keyboard. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 and wounded more than 170 crew members, and damaged the ship severely. It involved the mobilization of over 100 million military personnel, making it the most widespread war in history, and placed the participants in a state of "total war", erasing the distinction between civil and military resources. The reason for the presence of the American military expeditionary force in Korea was to support an American diplomatic delegation sent to establish trade and diplomatic relations with Korea and to ascertain the fate of the General Sherman merchant ship. Established in 1918 as the Citation . In total 63 Medals of Honor were received for actions during the occupation; 1 Army, 9 to members of the United States Marine Corps and 53 to Navy personnel.[24]. The Medal of Honor is awarded to any military servicemember who "distinguishes . [17], The PhilippineAmerican War[n 1] was an armed military conflict between the United States and Filipino nationalists who established the First Philippine Republic, fought between 1899 and at least 1902, which arose from a Filipino political struggle against U.S. occupation of the Philippines. Right now Im overwhelmed, he told The Associated Press in an interview the day before he attends a White House ceremony where President Joe Biden will hang the blue ribbon holding the Medal of Honor around Davis neck. Davis nearly joined the latter group while serving in Vietnam. No. Maj. Matthew O. Williams; former Army Capt. Corporal. "But Paris didn't listen to them, and thank God he didn't," he said. The main hostilities were during the period from June 25, 1950, until the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on July 27, 1953. The ribbon is spangled with a cluster of 13 white stars representing the original States. ". The Medal of Honor is the only U.S. military award worn around the neck as opposed to being pinned on the uniform. [5] Between 1964 and 1979, the United States Senate Subcommittee on Veterans' Affairs of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare and later the Committee on Veterans' Affairs produced a number of consolidated compilations of all Medal of Honor citations to date. Biden noted Davis doesnt like the word I, and prefers team., He felt it was a group effort, Regan Hopper, Davis daughter, said of the battle at Bong Son. Recipients of the award are selected by the president of the . [24] The first medal of the war was presented to Roger Donlon for rescuing and administering first aid to several wounded soldiers and leading a group against an enemy force. As he ducked in and out of cover, Davis was shot in the arm and leg but his wounds didnt deter him. Army Sergeant First Class Jared C. Monti received his medal for attempting to rescue a wounded soldier at the cost of his own life. Hostilities halted in August of that year, and the Treaty of Paris was signed in December. When asked in 1969 about the racial aspect of military service in the 1960s, Davis recalled, In the dark, brown is just as black or white as anyone else.. Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images On March 3, 2023, President Joe Biden will awarded Colonel Paris Davis (retired), with the Med of Honor at the White House. Medal of Honor. Roughly 9.3% of Americans killed in Korea were African American. Perhaps the most notable two-time Medal of Honor recipients are Smedley Butler and Dan Daly, both Marines who began their careers in the late-19th century before serving in World War I.. They had just carried out a pre-dawn raid on a North Vietnamese army camp in the area on June 18. But the enemy continued their assault, and Davis was ordered by an Air Force colonel to pull out with whatever men he could save. The Treaty of Paris ended the conflict 109 days after the outbreak of war giving the United States ownership of the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam. He said it wasnt the Green Beret way. Nicaragua assumed a quasi-protectorate status under the 1916 Chamorro-Bryan Treaty. [12] During this conflict the Medal of Honor was presented to 426 soldiers, 13 posthumously for acts of bravery and gallantry in combat. Second conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor. Colonel Davis was one of the first Black officers in the U.S. Army's Special Forces. Bearss became known for leading long-range reconnaissance patrols behind enemy lines and was later wounded as a colonel in World War I. Porter was from a distinguished military family and rose to become a major general. [9] In the Vietnam War, Peter C. Lemon was the only Canadian-born recipient of the Medal of Honor. The Iraq War,[64] known in the United States as Operation Iraqi Freedom,[65] Operation TELIC in the United Kingdom[66] was a conflict which began on March 20, 2003 with the United States-led invasion of Iraq by a multinational coalition composed of United States and United Kingdom troops supported by smaller contingents from Australia, Poland, as well as other nations. citizen. Since 1900, only four have been awarded to Canadians. This will bring up your browser's "Find" function, where you can enter the last name of an individual and skip to them on the list. There are two protocols for awarding the Medal of Honor. During a White House ceremony on Thursday, President Joe Biden awarded three U.S. soldiers with the Medal of Honor. After almost 20 hours of fighting ended, Davis had rescued every wounded American soldier. The Medal of Honor is the most prestigious honor any U.S. Armed Services member can receive. Through education, leadership, and inspiring spaces for learning and reflection, the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation preserves and expands the impact of the 3,515 award recipients and the more than 40 million Americans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces since the Civil War. [8], While current law, (10U.S.C. He had spent more than 12 hours bleeding out in the rice paddy before Davis reached him. File video above: Biden awards four Medals of Honor for Vietnam heroism. He also earned two masters degrees and a doctorate. [24] One of those awarded the Medal of Honor for rescuing others was Fireman Second Class Telesforo Trinidad, who, as of 2020, has been the only Asian American sailor to be awarded the Medal of Honor. ", The president called Davis earlier this month to notify the former colonel of his award, the nation's highest military award for valor. In addition, these countries sought to gain more power in Europe and wanted Samoa due to the scarcity of unclaimed territory from 1870 onwards. This resulted in the complete activation of a nation's economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities for the purposes of the war effort. Without air support and because he was the last soldier in the unit standing, Davis said it was his duty to find his men and get them to a medical helicopter. This will bring up your browser's "Find" function, where you. 1 2 3 . Davis said in a statement that Biden's call "prompted a wave of memories of the men and women I served with in Vietnam from the members of 5th Special Forces Group and other U.S. military units to the doctors and nurses who cared for our wounded.". MOUNT PLEASANT, S.C., March 3, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Congressional Medal of Honor Society welcomes Medal of Honor Recipient Paris Davis as its newest member. The Medal of Honor is the highest medal of valor in battle awarded by the United States to the men and women of the Armed Forces. Four of these were for Army personnel, twenty-two went to navy sailors and the remaining thirty-three went to Marines. Davis was among the first Black Special Forces officers, despite efforts to dissuade his service, Biden said at the ceremony. "He's an incredible man.". In 1981, Waugh wrote of Davis, I only have to close my eyes to vividly recall the gallantry of this individual. Another of his comrades that day, Sergeant Ron Deis, has stated, We all knew he deserved it [the Medal of Honor] then. Furthermore, the onset of the Great Depression made it costly for the US to maintain occupation.[33]. Only two father-son combinations have been awarded the Medal of Honor since its inception in 1863. Many of the Medals were awarded posthumously, in recognition of a life cut short. Copyright 2023 the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation, National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation President and CEO, Chris Cassidy Releases statement ahead of tomorrows National Observance for Veterans Day, Vietnam Veteran Recieves Medal of Honor, March 3, 2023, Medal of Honor Recipients from the Battle of Guadalcanal. The fire mission gave him an opportunity to reach one of his wounded men, though Davis had been shot at least once and been wounded by a grenade by this point. WASHINGTON (AP) Nearly 60 years after he was first recommended for the nations highest award for bravery during the Vietnam War, retired Col. Paris Davis, one of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat, will receive the prestigious Medal of Honor on Friday. President Joe Biden fastens a Medal of Honor on Retired Army Col. Paris Davis during a ceremony at the White House on Friday March 3, 2023. The only female Medal of Honor recipient is Mary Edwards Walker, a Civil War surgeon. Over 60 million people, the majority of them civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history. The highest and most prestigious military decoration Awarded by the President, in the name of Congress, the Medal of Honor commemorates those who have shaped our nation's history and continue to inspire its future with their acts of valor, humanity, patriotism, and sacrifice. U.S. NAVY MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS Note to users: To search this list for a specific name, hit both "Ctrl" and "F" on your keyboard. Davis told CBS News in 2021 that race was a factor his paperwork disappearing. The medal is normally awarded by the president of the United States, but as it is presented "in the name of the United States Congress", it is sometimes . Subsequent reforms implemented after the crisis of 1900 laid the foundation for the end of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the modern Chinese Republic. I still have an American out there., Then-Capt. Navy Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy received his for actions against insurgent forces and for sacrificing his life to call for help when his team had been overwhelmed by a much larger enemy force. Para obtener ms informacin sobre cmo utilizamos tus datos personales, consulta nuestra Poltica de privacidad y Poltica de cookies. Medal of Honor Recipients are a part of something greater. 1. ( Recipient . Deis, now 79, helped compile the recommendation that was submitted in 2016. | U.S. Army March to Service Campaign December 6, 2017 New Civilian Aides to the . The most common is a service member submits a nomination through the chain of command. On Monday, May 23, 1994, President Clinton presented the Medal of Honor to the widows of Gordon and Shughart. The first Samoan Civil War lasted for eight years. [7], The first Army Medal of Honor was awarded to Private Jacob Parrott during the American Civil War for his role in the Great Locomotive Chase. The incident came in the midst of poor diplomatic relations between Mexico and the United States, related to the ongoing Mexican Revolution. [4], The citations highlighting acts of gallantry that received the Medal of Honor have been and continue to be regularly released by book publishers. After the battle, both Waugh and Daviss commanding officer wrote a recommendation for Davis to be awarded the Medal of Honor but by 1969, the paperwork had disappeared. The latter four of these each received it after being killed while using their own bodies to smother explosive devices to protect their comrades. The government of Empress Dowager Cixi was not helpful, and diplomats, foreign civilians, soldiers and some Chinese Christians retreated to the legation quarter where they held out for fifty-five days until a multinational coalition rushed 20,000 troops to their rescue. "I still have an American out there." Then-Capt. Smedley Butler served 34 years as a Marine, where he fought in the Phillippine-American War, the Mexican Revolution and WWI. These adjustments help to make sure that the purchasing power of your benefits keeps up with inflation. During the Vietnam War and in the following twelve months, 234 Medals of Honor were received and since 1978 a further 32 awards have been presented. [48], The USS Liberty incident was an attack, reportedly due to misidentification, on a neutral United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli jet fighter planes and motor torpedo boats on June 8, 1967, during the Six-Day War. [32], During this war, 126 men received the Medal of Honor for their actions, including five Marines who received both the Army and Navy versions of the medal for the same action. Fighting at the side of Lt. McKee during this action, McKenzie was struck by a sword and received a severe cut in the head from the blow. After the Second World War both the Army and Navy produced hardbound Medal of Honor compilations. [4] There are also many actual award presentations online. Nearly 60 years after he was first recommended for the nation's highest award for bravery during the Vietnam War, retired . Cuando utilizas nuestros sitios y aplicaciones, usamos. Sergeant First Class Thomas Payne is the most recent recipient and the first American to receive the medal in the fight against ISIS. "But you know what Captain Davis said after learning he would finally receive the Medal of Honor? However, the Medal of Honor has been presented to five First World War unknown soldiers of allied countries: the British Unknown Warrior in the United Kingdom by General Pershing on October 17, 1921; the Romanian Unknown Soldier, the French Unknown Soldier (entombed under the Arc de Triomphe), the Belgian Unknown Soldier, and the Italian Unknown Soldier (entombed in the Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II). Davis repeatedly sprinted into an open rice paddy to rescue each member of his team, according to the ArmyTimes. He compares receiving the medal to getting a long-anticipated ice cream cone and says the wait in no way lessens the honor. Created in 1861 during the American Civil War, the Medal of Honor is the highest and most prestigious military award presented by the U.S. government to members of the armed forces. After the Mexican-American War, the award was discontinued, which meant there was no military award with which to recognize the nation's fighting men. Earl D. Plumlee; and former Army Sgt. He will be presented with the Medal of Honor nearly sixty years after his heroic actions during the Vietnam War. You know what it looks like, what it smells like. There were no citations issued for the Medal of Honor during the 1991 Persian Gulf War by any service. World War II, or the Second World War, was a global military conflict. His request was denied twice before finally being approved on the third request. The Silver Star is the third highest U.S. combat-only award. "Paris helped write the history of our nation. During the hours-long engagement, Davis constantly fought enemy troops while encouraging those around him. Carlos Bongioanni/Stars and Stripes). [11], The United States expedition to Korea in 1871, also known as Shinmiyangyo (Western Disturbance of the Shinmi (1871) year), was the first American military action in Korea. Only seven Medals of Honor have been awarded since the Vietnam War, all posthumously two for service in Somalia, one in Afghanistan and four in Iraq. [30] Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilized from 1914 to 1918. proporcionarte nuestros sitios y aplicaciones; autenticar usuarios, aplicar medidas de seguridad y evitar el spam y los abusos, y. medir el uso que haces de nuestros sitios y aplicaciones. Their citations are full of heroics and sacrifice. Though wounded in the hand from a grenade and in the leg from enemy fire, Davis refused to leave behind two badly injured comrades, Master Sergeant Billy Waugh and Specialist 4 Robert Brown, behind. Sixty-one Canadians who were serving in the United States Armed Forces have received the Medal of Honor; most received it for actions in the American Civil War. THE PRESIDENT: Please, all -- please be seated. [44] The first African American recipient of the war was Milton L. Olive, III who sacrificed himself to save others by smothering a grenade with his body. The Medal of Honor is bestowed upon a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes themselves "conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States." [2] His entire team survived. Another Vietnam recipient was New York Irish-American Robert Emmet O'Malley. One of the first Black soldiers in the Armys Special Forces, Davis earned his Airborne and Ranger qualifications in 1960 and his Special Forces qualification in 1962. Biden called him several weeks ago to deliver the news. Of the 3,518 Medal of Honor recipients, nine have been chaplains: four during the Civil War -John Milton Whitehead, Grancis Bloodgood Hall, James Hill and Milton Lorenzo Haney, one from World War II -Lt. Cmdr Joseph Timothy O'Callahan- one from the Korean War -Captain Emil J. Kapaun-and three from the Vietnam War -Captain Angelo J. Liteky, Major Charles Joseph Watters and, Lt . Cpl. [71] Three explorers were also presented with the medal by special acts of Congress. African American Korean War Medal of Honor Recipients An estimated 600,000 African Americans served in the armed forces during the Korean War (1950 to 1953). He argued in an opinion column later that year that awarding Davis the Medal of Honor would address an injustice. 235 That moment lasted nearly 19 hours and stretched over two days in mid-June 1965. Of the 3,515 Medals of Honor awarded by the United States, some 2,018 have gone to Irish-Americans, according to research cited by Patrick McDermot of Irish Veterans Post 2, created in Tampa in . .and what our team did to make sure we left no man behind on that battlefield., On March 3, 2023, President Joe Biden will awarded Colonel Paris Davis (retired), with the Med of Honor at the White House. 1st Class Christopher Celiz. An American feminist, suffragist, suspected spy, prisoner of war and surgeon, Dr. Mary Edwards Walker remains the only women ever to receive the Medal of Honor, which she was awarded for her service during the Civil War. (Carlos Bongioanni/Stars and Stripes), Within minutes, the jungle lit up with enemy fire, Biden said in his remarks at Fridays ceremony, with Davis seated to his right. Among them were: Major Patrick Brady, Major Kern . [62][63] An additional eleven living recipients have been awarded the Medal of Honor since Meyer. The most recent Medal of Honor was given posthumously to Army Spc. Riots in Havana by pro-Spanish "Voluntarios" gave the United States reason to send in the warship USSMaine. [28], World War I, also known as the First World War and the Great War, was a global military conflict which took place primarily in Europe from 1914 to 1918. I have to say at the outset and I've had the great honor and we have other Medal of Honor recipients here . [39] Additionally, the only Medal of Honor ever presented to a member of the United States Coast Guard (Douglas Albert Munro) was received for actions during this war.[24]. He doesnt like to be called a hero. After Davis left military service as a colonel in 1985, he went on to publish a small newspaper, the Metro Herald, in his home state of Virginia, where he still lives. English translations of the official histories of other nations tend to resolve into English as Second World War also, for example. Clinton awards Medal of Honor to 2 killed in Somalia, List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the SpanishAmerican War, List of PhilippineAmerican War Medal of Honor recipients, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Boxer Rebellion, List of Medal of Honor recipients (Veracruz), United States occupation of the Mexican port of Veracruz, List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients, List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War, List of post-Vietnam War Medal of Honor recipients, List of Medal of Honor recipients in non-combat incidents, United States Army Center of Military History, "Medal of Honor Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States", "Canada honours winners of top U.S. medal", "Thousands of Canadians, including a Medal of Honor recipient, served with the U.S. military in Vietnam", "Winning the west the Army in the Indian Wars, 18651890", "Marine Amphibious Landing in Korea, 1871", "The Price of Freedom: Americans at WarSpanish American War", "The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive Expedition: Part 1", "The Treaty of Versailles and its Consequences", "The President's News Conference of June 29, 1950 - Teaching American History", "Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 19501953", "War to Resist US Aggression And Aid Korea Marked in DPRK", "From the Vietnam War to an Indochina War", "Rebuilding the Army Vietnam to Desert Storm", "The Coming American Retreat from Global Military Interventions", "President Obama to Award Medal of Honor", White House Office of the Press Secretary, "Army Ranger to be awarded Medal of Honor", "Soldiers' selfless acts should inspire at holidays", "Obama OKs Medal of Honor for living Marine", "Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War", "Operations in Iraq: History of the military campaign in Iraq", "After extraordinary sacrifice - and years of delay", "Pinoy WWII vets still top Fil-Am concern", "Lieutenant William Halford, USN, (18411919)", "List of living Medal of Honor recipients", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Medal_of_Honor_recipients&oldid=1138038602, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Army Center of Military History, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Of the total of 266 awards, 174 were to the US Army, 15 to the US Navy, 57 to the USMC and 14 to the USAF. The Korean War was ignited by the 1950 invasion of South Korea when the North Korean Army moved south on June 25, 1950 to seize the rest of the Korean peninsula, which had been formally divided since 1948. [54] No Medals of Honor have been awarded for any of the aforementioned conflicts so far either proactively or retroactively.[55]. The War in Afghanistan, which began on October 7, 2001, was launched by the United States, the United Kingdom, and NATO allies in response to the September 11 attacks. Date. Tens of thousands of Chinese Christians, Catholic and Protestant alike, were killed mostly in Shandong and Shanxi Provinces as part of the uprising. After retiring from the Army in July of 1985 Davis started a newspaper in Virginia. Will more minority veterans receive the Medal of Honor? When youre fighting, youre not thinking about this moment, Davis said. Thank you, President Biden. I think often of those fateful 19 hours. Today, there are 103 living recipients of the Medal of Honor. Casualties mounted on both sides. Served under the name "Truesdale" before officially changing name to "Truesdell" on 25 July 1942. The President of the United States, in the name of the United States Congress, has awarded more than 3,520 Medals of Honor including 19 second awards to the nation's soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines, and coast guardsmen since the decoration's creation in 1861. President Joe Biden awards the Medal of Honor to Vietnam War veteran Retired Army Col. Paris Davis at a White House ceremony on Friday morning. Floyd Bennett and Richard Evelyn Byrd received it for their participation in what was thought to be the first successful heavier-than-air flight to the North Pole and back. . Civil War raged across the land from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the American War, occurred from 1959 to April 30, 1975. Four of the awards were posthumous. Within a month, much of Europe was in a state of open warfare. In South Korea, the war is often called "625", or the 625 War (Korean: 625 ), from the date of the start of the conflict or, more formally, Hanguk Jeonjaeng literally "Korean War". But with all the decorations and accomplishments, Davis is also known for his humility. . Chu Pa Region, Pleiku Province. Loading results. [10], The American Civil War (18611865) was a war between the United States (the Union) and the Southern states of the newly formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. It would take another decade until the Magrath family reconnected with the reactivated 10th Infantry Division at Fort Riley, Kansas. Continued to lead his ship despite being severely wounded, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 18:16. [25], Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels ordered that 56 Medals of Honor be awarded to participants in the occupation of Veracruz, the most for any single action before or since. The occupation ended as Augusto Csar Sandino, a Nicaraguan insurgent, led guerrilla bands against US troops. The American interventions in Nicaragua were designed to prevent the construction of a trans-isthmian canal by any nation but the USA and stop endless civil war. I still have an American out there," Davis recalled telling the colonel in the Phil Donohue Show interview.