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Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. These deer live on a series of islands along the river. Deer are thriving in the states forested areas. The white-tailed deer is the states only native deer and is Illinoiss state mammal. See the 2021 report. Indiana: 28 deer per square mile. The deer mostly live in the northeastern part of the state. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. Both species were introduced to Hawaii, but they have not damaged Hawaiis native ecosystems. Deer are thriving in all parts of the state. The Columbian white-tail is a rare species named after the Columbia River. . There are approximately 5.6 Million White-tailed deer in Texas. Overall outlook: "Unless there is a significant EHD event, deer populations and the deer kill across most of the state should be stable to increasing," Matt Knox, deer project coordinator with the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, wrote in his 2022 forecast. In the issue: Big-game preference points and herd counts! The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Trying to figure out their population in the state is challenging due to the remote and densely forested areas where they live. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. New for 2021, all eastern Oregon deer hunting is controlled. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. Managers have been able to relax hunting regulations over the years in response to increasing deer herds. 20+ Foods, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Recorded, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences. The only state they havent established at least a small population is Hawaii. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. On the other hand, hunting them provides food for many and their meat is very prized. The data are then monitored over time to improve deer management and inform decisions about harvest goals. This means they fork as they grow. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. During the past deer season, 209,356 deer were reported killed by deer hunters in Virginia (Figure 1). When you click and buy we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Caption: Ohio's deer archery hunting season . It is a tough balance for the Axis deer on the islands. Outdoor Alabama: Deer hunting information and regulations. 84 . Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. They are largely concentrated around the so-called Hill Country and Edwards Plateau regions. Alabama has more than 1.5 million white-tailed deer. We couldnt find any hard numbers and its likely an estimate has not yet been made. Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. The mule deer is a generalist and will forage on whatever is available. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. However they are a popular game species for the state, perhaps because they inhabit less hospitable terrain and are better at staying hidden than the mule deer, offering hunters more of a challenge. The Department notes that deer live in natural woodlands, shelterbelts, old homesteads, and grasslands in every part of Kansas. but is also indicative that the deer population is trending toward a population level that reduces damage to agriculture and minimizes impacts on our natural communities. This represents a 2.4 percent increase in harvest from 2019 (193,073) and is 38 percent below the record harvest established in 2002 (319,902). View the latest Missouri deer harvest numbers by county. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. In some areas, state wildlife officials have increased the number of hunting permits to help bring down deer populations. They are the mule deer, Coues deer, and Texas white-tail. Officials are still unsure of the exact number of white-tailed deer currently living in Alaska. To understand how each metric is calculated and how the data are used view the annual deer management reports. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. Georgia Wildlife Resources Division: deer hunting information. According to the Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937, most of the state conservation efforts are funded through hunting and fishing license sales and firearms sales. In the 1800s, however, several Axis deer from India were sent to Hawaii. Nevada is the western state with the . They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. Like many states, Ohio successfully reintroduced deer, and they are now thriving. Since then, the introduction of white-tailed deer, habitat protection, and controlled hunting have allowed the deer to thrive again. . They are the most hunted big game in the state. Small herds also exist on prairies in Fall River, Meade, Butte, Bennett and Gregory counties. Arizona is home to two main types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Sika deer are native to Japan, but a small herd of them was introduced to the wild from a private farm. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. Colorados white-tailed deer mostly live in the eastern and central mountain areas. White-tailed deer are found throughout the state even in some coastal locales. In 1927 a huge flood in the eastern part of the state forced deer into small areas of high ground where they were unfortunately picked off by opportunistic hunters. Engage with us in 2023. However, in West Virginia, drivers had the highest likelihood of hitting an animal. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). In the late 1800s, India gifted eight Axis deer to King Kamehameha V. These eight ended up on Molokai and have since been introduced to most of the other Hawaiian islands. The state's 630,000 deer hunters generate $2.2 billion annually, but according to a report from the Wisconsin Policy Forum, hunting license sales dropped by 5.8 percent from 1999 to 2017. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. The 2021 mule deer survey put their population within the state at 227,392. A useful trick if they are grazing and need to quickly flee from a predator. For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. Many white-tailed deer live in forests and prefer habitat with young growth and forest edge. By 1990 the population had grown to 250,000. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. 10 Black Snakes in Georgia (With Pictures), 16 Species of Bats in Texas (With Pictures), Black Bear Population by State (Recent Reports), Mountain Lion Population (In Each U.S. State), Moose Population by State (Estimates and Info), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 6 Types of Water Snakes in Illinois (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). Deer Harvest Map. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. Deer live in almost every country of the world. That includes white-tail deer, mule deer, black-tail deer, and a handful of rare deer species. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. They are mostly herbivores who eat browse, which is a collective term for all types of roots, twigs, bark, grass, leaves, and other vegetation. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. Their population is recovering due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few years and milder winters.